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Identification With Media Characters as Temporary Alteration of Media Users’ Self-Concept |
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Abstract:
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Most theories on audience responses to media characters rely on the fundamental assumption that media users experience themselves and the media persona as two distinct social entities. Consequently, the theorized psychological responses to characters are grounded on processes of observation, evaluation (e.g., empathy), and (para-social) dialogue. In this theoretical paper, we argue for the theoretical (e.g., escapism research) and empirical (advent of interactive media) relevance of a nondyadic alternative concept that has already been outlined as ‘identification’ (e.g., Cohen, 2001; Oatley, 1999). Based on reviews of dyadic and nondyadic approaches to the media user – character relationship, a reformulation of identification is proposed that builds on social psychological research on self-perceptions. Identification with a media character is construed as a temporary alteration of media users’ self-perception by inclusion of perceived properties of the target media character. Implications for media enjoyment, media effects and the measurement of identification are discussed. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
media (199), charact (161), self (139), identif (134), game (79), concept (72), user (70), viewer (45), psycholog (43), social (42), percept (42), dyadic (38), self-concept (37), video (36), respons (33), interact (32), process (32), relationship (31), theori (31), j (30), research (29), |
Author's Keywords:
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Identification, empathy, disposition-based theories, parasocial interaction, media characters, audience response, enjoyment. |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Klimmt, Christoph., Hefner, Dorothée. and Vorderer, Peter. "Identification With Media Characters as Temporary Alteration of Media Users’ Self-Concept" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p171502_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Klimmt, C. , Hefner, D. and Vorderer, P. , 2007-05-23 "Identification With Media Characters as Temporary Alteration of Media Users’ Self-Concept" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p171502_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Most theories on audience responses to media characters rely on the fundamental assumption that media users experience themselves and the media persona as two distinct social entities. Consequently, the theorized psychological responses to characters are grounded on processes of observation, evaluation (e.g., empathy), and (para-social) dialogue. In this theoretical paper, we argue for the theoretical (e.g., escapism research) and empirical (advent of interactive media) relevance of a nondyadic alternative concept that has already been outlined as ‘identification’ (e.g., Cohen, 2001; Oatley, 1999). Based on reviews of dyadic and nondyadic approaches to the media user – character relationship, a reformulation of identification is proposed that builds on social psychological research on self-perceptions. Identification with a media character is construed as a temporary alteration of media users’ self-perception by inclusion of perceived properties of the target media character. Implications for media enjoyment, media effects and the measurement of identification are discussed. |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
25 |
| Word count: |
7922 |
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| Identification and Self-Concept RUNNING HEAD: Identification and Self-Concept Identification with Media Characters as Temporary Alteration of Media Users’ Self-Concept Paper submitted to the Annual Conference of the International Communication Association (ICA) -- Mass Communication Division -- May 24-28 2007 San Francisco 1 Identification and Self-Concept Identification with Media Characters as Temporary Alteration of Media Users’ Self-Concept Abstract Most theories on audience responses to media characters rely on the fundamental assumption that media users experience themselves and the media persona |
| involvement with drama. Poetics 23 33-51. Zillmann D. (1996). The psychology of suspense in dramatic exposition. In P. Vorderer H. J. Wulff & M. Friedrichsen (Eds.) Suspense: Conceptualizations theoretical analyses and empirical explorations (pp. 199-231). Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Zillmann D. (2000). Humor and comedy. In D. Zillmann & P. Vorderer (Eds.) Media entertainment: The psychology of its appeal (pp. 37-58). Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Zillmann D. (2006). Empathy: Affective reactivity to others’ emotional experiences. In J. |
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