Author's Keywords: uncertainty communication, uncertainty signals, uncertainty expression, uncertainty recognition	Convention All Academic Convention can solve the abstract management needs for any association's annual meeting. Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! Click here for more information.
Association: Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
Citation: URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p172674_index.html Direct Link: HTML Code:

Oh, Insuk., Frank, Mark. and Stone, Matthew. "Face-to-Face Communication of Uncertainty: Expression and Recognition of Uncertainty Signals by Different Levels Across Modalities" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p172674_index.html>

Oh, I. , Frank, M. G. and Stone, M. , 2007-05-23 "Face-to-Face Communication of Uncertainty: Expression and Recognition of Uncertainty Signals by Different Levels Across Modalities" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p172674_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The conversational process of signaling and recognizing certainty levels contributes to the natural and smooth interaction between two people. This research aimed at examining the reliability of signals of uncertainty within and across communication channels during face-to-face interaction. The research consisted of 2 distinct stages. The conversation study at Stage I investigated peoples’ daily conversational patterns under uncertainty. It was designed to elicit various kinds and levels of uncertainty so that analysts could observe and capture how people verbally and nonverbally express uncertainty during face-to-face conversation. The signal identification experiment at Stage II involved recognizing the captured uncertainty expressions. Another group of participants viewed and/or listened to the recordings and rated perceived levels of uncertainty levels. The results suggest that there are reliable behavioral clues for degrees of uncertainty and that these clues seem to be present in the nonverbal behavior of people (video only, audio only, audio-video, but not text only). Taken together, this research provides not only empirical evidence of a reliable uncertainty expression, but suggests a framework to study human behaviors under a certain cognitive and/or emotive state.

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