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Media Effects on Vote for Governing Parties: The Role of Media Bias and Fluidity of the Political Context Among European Countries |
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Abstract:
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Although the contingent nature of media effects has been a staple of media research, and recent research often makes even a direct reference to it, a systematic account of the conditions that could explain the observed variance in political media effects has not been developed. This research aims at exactly this gap in the literature. The micro logic of the Zaller model is extended to the macro level and used in comparing countries and media systems leading to an explicit theorizing and modelling of the interactions between the micro and macro levels of 2 principal factors thought to influence the likelihood of media effects: (1) The characteristics of attitudes, which delimit the marge de maneuvre that the mass media may have in influencing political opinions, attitudes and behaviour; and (2) The characteristics of the media messages (diversity vs. one sidedness), which determine the degree to which there are observable media effects. These factors vary both at the micro and at the macro level. The interaction between the two levels makes certain people in certain contexts particularly prone to reliance on mass media in forming their opinions. The theory is tested through secondary analysis of European Social Survey (ESS) data using multi-level modelling. Even the saturated model supports some of the claims of the theory, such as that media effects are more likely being boosted under conditions of high volatility and for those with weak partisanship. Intriguing results regarding the direction of impact of media bias are also noteworthy. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
media (101), effect (66), polit (36), messag (32), attitud (25), influenc (25), level (20), model (20), characterist (17), context (16), one (16), mass (15), opinion (14), differ (14), divers (13), system (12), interact (11), sourc (11), zaller (11), see (10), 1996 (10), |
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media effects, media systems, media bias, macro-micro interactions, volatility, multilevel model |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Popescu, Marina. "Media Effects on Vote for Governing Parties: The Role of Media Bias and Fluidity of the Political Context Among European Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA, May 23, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p172894_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Popescu, M. , 2007-05-23 "Media Effects on Vote for Governing Parties: The Role of Media Bias and Fluidity of the Political Context Among European Countries" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, San Francisco, CA Online <APPLICATION/X-PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p172894_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Although the contingent nature of media effects has been a staple of media research, and recent research often makes even a direct reference to it, a systematic account of the conditions that could explain the observed variance in political media effects has not been developed. This research aims at exactly this gap in the literature. The micro logic of the Zaller model is extended to the macro level and used in comparing countries and media systems leading to an explicit theorizing and modelling of the interactions between the micro and macro levels of 2 principal factors thought to influence the likelihood of media effects: (1) The characteristics of attitudes, which delimit the marge de maneuvre that the mass media may have in influencing political opinions, attitudes and behaviour; and (2) The characteristics of the media messages (diversity vs. one sidedness), which determine the degree to which there are observable media effects. These factors vary both at the micro and at the macro level. The interaction between the two levels makes certain people in certain contexts particularly prone to reliance on mass media in forming their opinions. The theory is tested through secondary analysis of European Social Survey (ESS) data using multi-level modelling. Even the saturated model supports some of the claims of the theory, such as that media effects are more likely being boosted under conditions of high volatility and for those with weak partisanship. Intriguing results regarding the direction of impact of media bias are also noteworthy. |
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| Media effects on the vote for governing parties: The role of media bias and fluidity of the political context across European countries Marina Popescu Department of Government University of Essex United Kingdom mpope@essex.ac.uk Paper prepared for presentation at the 57th Annual Conference of the International Communication Association San Francisco CA 2428 May 2007. 2 As the classic observation has it "the world we have to deal with politically is out of reach out of sight out of mind" (Lippmann |
| influenced depends both on the characteristics of the attitudes in question and of the media message(s) to which the attitude holders are exposed which in turn are related to the political context. Hence the characteristics of attitudes towards the AO delimit the marge de maneuvre mass media have in influencing political opinions and attitudes in other words the extent to which on top of predispositions there is room for other influences in opinion formation. The characteristics of the media |
Similar Titles:
Public Opinion in Context: A Multilevel Model of Media Effects on Perceptions of Public Opinion
Heuristic and Systematic Biased Processing of Political Messages: Effects of Candidate Preference and the Level of Interest in Politics on Attitudes toward Issues
Media effects on the vote for governing parties: The role of media bias and fluidity of the political context across European countries
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