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Cosmopolitanism and Its Challengers

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Abstract:

Following the work of Hartz and Hofstadter, the study of American political thought has generally emphasized the role of consensus, particularly with respect to the liberal tradition in American history. But merely emphasizing the liberal consensus does not, in itself, enable us to account for the parallel experience of great conflict in American history—conflict that cannot be explained, if we accept the Hartz thesis, simply in terms of a grand struggle between “liberalism and its challengers.” To understand the nature of American political conflict, we must look beyond the consensus approach—and, to the extent that we accept Hartz, we must also look beyond the liberal tradition to an alternative theoretical perspective.
My paper argues for a new approach to the study of American political history—one that emphasizes, not the role of liberalism, but the role of cosmopolitanism in the shaping of American political institutions and thought. I contend that the history of American conflict is best understood as a larger struggle between the cosmopolitan vision of the Enlightenment and the competing visions of ‘America’ that challenge it: pre-Madisonian republicanism; modern nationalism; and messianic, interventionist universalism. I conclude by sketching the ways in which this approach might manifest itself in the study of American political history, emphasizing the conflicts surrounding Constitutional ratification and the crises leading up to the Civil War.

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cosmopolitan (150), nation (136), american (136), liber (85), republican (76), polit (67), cultur (49), tradit (43), univers (42), new (38), histori (38), state (36), america (34), nationalist (33), ident (33), differ (32), york (30), like (28), peopl (27), thought (26), centuri (25),
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Name: WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION
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http://www.csus.edu/ORG/WPSA/


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Keck, Aaron. "Cosmopolitanism and Its Challengers" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, La Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada, Mar 08, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p176796_index.html>

APA Citation:

Keck, A. M. , 2007-03-08 "Cosmopolitanism and Its Challengers" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, La Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p176796_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Following the work of Hartz and Hofstadter, the study of American political thought has generally emphasized the role of consensus, particularly with respect to the liberal tradition in American history. But merely emphasizing the liberal consensus does not, in itself, enable us to account for the parallel experience of great conflict in American history—conflict that cannot be explained, if we accept the Hartz thesis, simply in terms of a grand struggle between “liberalism and its challengers.” To understand the nature of American political conflict, we must look beyond the consensus approach—and, to the extent that we accept Hartz, we must also look beyond the liberal tradition to an alternative theoretical perspective.
My paper argues for a new approach to the study of American political history—one that emphasizes, not the role of liberalism, but the role of cosmopolitanism in the shaping of American political institutions and thought. I contend that the history of American conflict is best understood as a larger struggle between the cosmopolitan vision of the Enlightenment and the competing visions of ‘America’ that challenge it: pre-Madisonian republicanism; modern nationalism; and messianic, interventionist universalism. I conclude by sketching the ways in which this approach might manifest itself in the study of American political history, emphasizing the conflicts surrounding Constitutional ratification and the crises leading up to the Civil War.

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Associated Document Available WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION
Abstract Only All Academic Inc.
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 32
Word count: 9914
Text sample:
Cosmopolitanism and Its Challengers Aaron Keck Rutgers University-New Brunswick 89 George Street New Brunswick NJ 08901 amkeck@eden.rutgers.edu Prepared for presentation at the Western Political Science Association Conference Las Vegas March 8 2007. © 2007 Aaron Keck Introduction For fifty years historians of American political thought have been indebted to Louis Hartz’s The Liberal Tradition in America (1955) which posited a monolithic “liberal consensus” as the defining characteristic of American politics. Later studies have largely debunked Hartz’s thesis as an
of Nations. Malden MA: Polity Press. Smith Rogers M. 1997. Civic Ideals: Conflicting Visions of Citizenship in U.S. History. New Haven CT: Yale UP. Storing Herbert J. 1981. What the Anti-Federalists Were For. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Viroli Maurizio. 1995. For Love of Country: An Essay on Patriotism and Nationalism. New York: Oxford. Walzer Michael. 1994. Thick and Thin: Moral Argument at Home and Abroad. Notre Dame IN: University of Notre Dame Press. Whitman Walt. 1996. Poetry and


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