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Damocles' Sword: The National Security Strategy and Preventive War

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Abstract:

Democratic peace proponents argue that war does not take place between democracies (Chan, 1997). Moreover, policy makers now attribute to this proposition the status of fact. Yet, the implications of this move are more far reaching and tangible than scholars realize. In September 2002, the Bush administration published the National Security Strategy. Within its pages, the White House proclaimed that due to the U.S.? ?unparalleled military strength and great economic and political influence? the U.S. ought to attempt to not only ?defend the peace? but also to spread democracy (NSS, 2002). This paper first analyzes the Bush administration?s policies within the NSS in light of the just war tradition. It then juxtaposes the implicit and explicit assumptions in the NSS to the traditional justifications for going to war (jus ad bellum). I argue that while the NSS espouses the use of preemptive force to achieve its policy goals, it does not in fact meet the requirements of preemptive war. Rather the NSS? initiatives and language explicitly place it under the preventive war framework. Furthermore, because the NSS is actually a doctrine of preventive war, I conclude that the U.S.? foreign policy disregards territorial integrity, state sovereignty, and the traditional moral justifications for going to war.

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state (124), war (84), prevent (55), u.s (47), nss (39), threat (36), argument (34), act (34), right (34), power (31), nation (31), moral (29), intern (28), use (28), countri (27), howev (26), secur (25), forc (24), unit (24), strategi (22), polici (21),
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Name: International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention
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MLA Citation:

Roff, Heather. "Damocles' Sword: The National Security Strategy and Preventive War" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA, Feb 28, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p178837_index.html>

APA Citation:

Roff, H. M. , 2007-02-28 "Damocles' Sword: The National Security Strategy and Preventive War" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p178837_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Democratic peace proponents argue that war does not take place between democracies (Chan, 1997). Moreover, policy makers now attribute to this proposition the status of fact. Yet, the implications of this move are more far reaching and tangible than scholars realize. In September 2002, the Bush administration published the National Security Strategy. Within its pages, the White House proclaimed that due to the U.S.? ?unparalleled military strength and great economic and political influence? the U.S. ought to attempt to not only ?defend the peace? but also to spread democracy (NSS, 2002). This paper first analyzes the Bush administration?s policies within the NSS in light of the just war tradition. It then juxtaposes the implicit and explicit assumptions in the NSS to the traditional justifications for going to war (jus ad bellum). I argue that while the NSS espouses the use of preemptive force to achieve its policy goals, it does not in fact meet the requirements of preemptive war. Rather the NSS? initiatives and language explicitly place it under the preventive war framework. Furthermore, because the NSS is actually a doctrine of preventive war, I conclude that the U.S.? foreign policy disregards territorial integrity, state sovereignty, and the traditional moral justifications for going to war.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 22
Word count: 6648
Text sample:
Damocles’ Sword: The National Security Strategy and Preventive War H.M. Roff Department of Political Science University of Colorado at Boulder Heather.Roff@colorado.edu 1 “A virtue must be our own invention our most necessary self-expression and self- defense: any other kind of virtue is merely danger…‘Virtue ’ ‘duty ’ the ‘good in itself ’ the good which is impersonal and universally valid – chimeras and expressions of decline of the final exhaustion of life…The fundamental laws of self-preservation and growth demand
The Global Response to U.S. Primacy (Norton Press 2005):26. Walzer Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations 3rd Ed. (Basic Books 2000). ---------- Arguing About War (Yale University Press 2004) Kenneth Waltz. “Giants and Pygmies” in Foreign Affairs. September/October 2003. http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20030901faessay82567/kenneth-n-waltz/giants- and-pygmies.html White House The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (2002). Zakarria Fareed. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad (W.W. Norton & Company 2004). 22


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