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Realism, Morality, and International Relations: Explaining the Decision-Making Principles Underlying Augustine's Just War Criteria |
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Abstract:
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Taking the international system as given, realists privilege actions taken by states on their own behalf. In doing so, most realists imply (or even assert) claims regarding the state's moral obligation to ensure its own preservation by whatever means necessary. The reasoning that underpins such claims is tantamount to moral skepticism because there lacks a coherent framework for assessing the morality of state action within the international system. Augustine, however, provides such a framework, consisting of interrelated decision-making principles that acknowledge the tradeoffs between the state's obligations to its citizens and its obligations to individuals outside of it. Understanding these principles, which are the foundation of Augustine's just war criteria, extends the applicability of Augustine's thinking beyond questions or war and peace to other realms of international interaction, providing citizens a means by which to assess the morality of the foreign policy pursued by political leaders. |
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state (183), moral (89), good (67), augustin (61), intern (60), polit (55), human (52), god (46), action (44), realist (43), citi (43), order (36), war (35), peac (30), claim (28), tempor (28), one (28), argu (27), oblig (26), within (25), also (24), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Westra, Joel. "Realism, Morality, and International Relations: Explaining the Decision-Making Principles Underlying Augustine's Just War Criteria" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA, Feb 28, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p179353_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Westra, J. H. , 2007-02-28 "Realism, Morality, and International Relations: Explaining the Decision-Making Principles Underlying Augustine's Just War Criteria" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p179353_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Taking the international system as given, realists privilege actions taken by states on their own behalf. In doing so, most realists imply (or even assert) claims regarding the state's moral obligation to ensure its own preservation by whatever means necessary. The reasoning that underpins such claims is tantamount to moral skepticism because there lacks a coherent framework for assessing the morality of state action within the international system. Augustine, however, provides such a framework, consisting of interrelated decision-making principles that acknowledge the tradeoffs between the state's obligations to its citizens and its obligations to individuals outside of it. Understanding these principles, which are the foundation of Augustine's just war criteria, extends the applicability of Augustine's thinking beyond questions or war and peace to other realms of international interaction, providing citizens a means by which to assess the morality of the foreign policy pursued by political leaders. |
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PDF |
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22 |
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7980 |
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| Realism Morality and International Relations Exploring the Decision-Making Principles Underlying Augustine’s Just War Criteria Joel H. Westra John G. Tower Center for Political Studies Southern Methodist University jwestra@smu.edu Prepared for delivery at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association March 1 2007 Please do not cite or quote without permission. I am grateful to Timothy Douma Jean Bethke Elshtain Jennifer Mitzen Takayuki Nishi Sebastian Rosato Lloyd Rudolph John Schuessler Alexander Wendt and participants in the Kuyper Discussion |
| Political Science 26(2): 205 - 14. 21 Thompson K. W. (1960) Political Realism and the Crisis of World Politics Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Thucydides (400 BC; reprint 1982) The Peloponnesian War New York: McGraw-Hill Inc. Waltz K. N. (1959) Man the State and War New York: Columbia University Press. –––– (1979) Theory of International Politics New York: McGraw-Hill. Walzer M. (1992) Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations New York: Basic Books. Wills G. (1999) |
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