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Social Movements Redux: How Global Forces Have Transformed Political Opportunity Structure |
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Abstract:
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The Zapatista uprising of 1994 was a movement of firsts. It was the first movement to utilize the Internet to broadcast its message around the world. It was the first movement that went beyond regime change and sought to raise the national and international consciousness toward the plight of indigenous peoples in Mexico. Although the dialogue between the Zapatistas and the Mexican government has reached an impasse with a tentative truce in the balance, the indigenous problems remain. No longer waiting for the Mexican government, the Zapatistas engage in another first – the creation of autonomous municipalities, with the aid of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), to address their economic and social concerns.
This recent merging of transnational funding with indigenous projects for self-development calls on scholars to closely examine the relationship between NGOs and social movements. Previous studies of social movements focused primarily on domestic opportunities, such as the state or society, but it is my contention that recent shifts in NGO activity have rendered the political opportunity structure (POS) used to examine social movement behavior outdated. Does the collaboration of non-governmental organizations diminish the capacity of the state? It is my contention that the global shifts in POS in some ways have liberated the state and its resources for local movements to seize, however, these changes carry the potential to undermine the state’s capacity to effect policy. |
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state (85), movement (71), govern (61), polit (57), indigen (56), zapatista (42), social (34), communiti (34), intern (33), peopl (31), mexican (29), nation (27), right (27), mexico (27), municip (26), organ (24), chiapa (23), includ (22), autonom (21), demand (21), support (21), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Acevedo, Emily. "Social Movements Redux: How Global Forces Have Transformed Political Opportunity Structure" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA, Feb 28, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p179421_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Acevedo, E. , 2007-02-28 "Social Movements Redux: How Global Forces Have Transformed Political Opportunity Structure" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p179421_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The Zapatista uprising of 1994 was a movement of firsts. It was the first movement to utilize the Internet to broadcast its message around the world. It was the first movement that went beyond regime change and sought to raise the national and international consciousness toward the plight of indigenous peoples in Mexico. Although the dialogue between the Zapatistas and the Mexican government has reached an impasse with a tentative truce in the balance, the indigenous problems remain. No longer waiting for the Mexican government, the Zapatistas engage in another first – the creation of autonomous municipalities, with the aid of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), to address their economic and social concerns.
This recent merging of transnational funding with indigenous projects for self-development calls on scholars to closely examine the relationship between NGOs and social movements. Previous studies of social movements focused primarily on domestic opportunities, such as the state or society, but it is my contention that recent shifts in NGO activity have rendered the political opportunity structure (POS) used to examine social movement behavior outdated. Does the collaboration of non-governmental organizations diminish the capacity of the state? It is my contention that the global shifts in POS in some ways have liberated the state and its resources for local movements to seize, however, these changes carry the potential to undermine the state’s capacity to effect policy. |
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application/pdf |
| Page count: |
26 |
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7962 |
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| Social Movements Redux: How Global Forces Have Transformed Political Opportunity Structure Emily Acevedo Department of Politics and Policy Claremont Graduate University Claremont CA 91711 USA acevedoe@cgu.edu Abstract The Zapatista uprising of 1994 was a movement of firsts. It was the first movement to utilize the Internet to broadcast its message around the world. It was the first movement that went beyond regime change and sought to raise the national and international consciousness toward the plight of indigenous peoples in |
| That all organizations and commissions for the defense of human rights be independent or non-governmental because government human rights organizations only hide the arbitrary actions of the government. Thirty-third: That a National Commission for Peace with Justice and Dignity be formed composed primarily of people who are not in the government or any political party. And that this National Commission for Peace with Justice and Dignity oversee the fulfillment and implementation of the accords that the EZLN and the |
Similar Titles:
Organizing collective action: How political socialization in Mexico matters in the fight for immigrant rights in the United States.
Negotiating with the State: Mexico's Zapatistas and the Challenge of Articulating Social-Movement Demands
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