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The Necessity of Complexity: Taking environmental-conflict research beyond mechanism

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Abstract:

The publication of Thomas Homer-Dixon's paper "On the Threshold:Environmental Changes As Causes of Acute Conflict" in International Security in 1991 initiated a vigorous international research program on therelationship between environmental stress in poor countries -- especially shortages of cropland, fresh water, and forest resources -- and civil violence. The current paper will review the progress of research since then, synthesize across the competing intellectual and methodological perspectives in the field, suggest where the original hypotheses were correct and incorrect, identify areas of major agreement and disagreement, and identify key lacuna in our current understanding that should be targets for future research.

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conflict (129), environment (122), caus (98), causal (97), scarciti (87), resourc (85), research (73), group (68), system (66), land (64), factor (63), social (62), chang (55), polit (51), peasant (51), communiti (45), toronto (45), complex (45), peru (42), effect (40), quispillacta (39),
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Name: International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention
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http://www.isanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Deligiannis, Tom., Homer-Dixon, Thomas. and Druet, Dirk. "The Necessity of Complexity: Taking environmental-conflict research beyond mechanism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA, Feb 28, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p181088_index.html>

APA Citation:

Deligiannis, T. , Homer-Dixon, T. F. and Druet, D. E. , 2007-02-28 "The Necessity of Complexity: Taking environmental-conflict research beyond mechanism" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, Hilton Chicago, CHICAGO, IL, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p181088_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The publication of Thomas Homer-Dixon's paper "On the Threshold:Environmental Changes As Causes of Acute Conflict" in International Security in 1991 initiated a vigorous international research program on therelationship between environmental stress in poor countries -- especially shortages of cropland, fresh water, and forest resources -- and civil violence. The current paper will review the progress of research since then, synthesize across the competing intellectual and methodological perspectives in the field, suggest where the original hypotheses were correct and incorrect, identify areas of major agreement and disagreement, and identify key lacuna in our current understanding that should be targets for future research.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 33
Word count: 15204
Text sample:
THE NECESSITY OF COMPLEXITY: Taking environmental-conflict research beyond mechanism By Thomas Homer-Dixon Tom Deligiannis and Dirk Druet International Studies Association Annual Conference Chicago February 28 2007 In the sixteen years since the publication of On the Threshold (Homer-Dixon 1991) hundreds of scholarly papers and books written by researchers around the world have examined whether it is possible to identify non-trivial generalizations about causal relationships between environmental scarcity and civil violence in poor countries. This work has been contentious and
47-70. Sachs J.D.; A.M. Warner (2001). The curse of natural resources. European Economic Review 45(4-6) 827-838. Simon J. (1981). The Ultimate Resource Princeton: Princeton University Press. ----- (1996). The Ultimate Resource 2 Princeton: Princeton University Press. Timura C.T. (2001). “Environmental conflict” and the social life of environmental security discourse. Anthropological Quarterly 74 104-113 Urdal H. (2006). A clash of generations? Youth bulges and political violence. International Studies Quarterly 50(3) 607-629. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) (2005) Office


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