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Beyond Sex Roles: Latino / Non-Latino Differences in Lifecourse Homosexual Behaviors and Sex Role Preferences

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Abstract:

Machismo prescribes that homosexual encounters among Latino men are conducted along highly gendered lines: men tend to be anally insertive or receptive over the lifecourse, but not both. Some have argued that Latino men have more lifecourse homosexual relations in comparison to other racial/ethnic groups. This is often due to the perception that Latin America has a quasi-institutional orientation toward homosexuality, which sharply contrasts it with the United States. Although scholars suggest that sex role preferences and a greater likelihood of homosexual encounters exist among Latino men in the United States, limited empirical data validate these claims. I analyze Latino / non-Latino differences in male homosexual behaviors and sex role preferences by using the 2002 cycle of the National Survey of Family Growth, a nationally-representative area probability sample of nearly 5000 men. Findings reveal that non-Mexican Latino, but not Mexican, men possess increased likelihoods of ever having homosexual encounters in comparison to non-Latino Blacks and Whites. Latino men prefer insertive or receptive sex in comparison to non-Latino Blacks and Whites, but this difference is largely due to education. Mexican men tend to be orifice-specific (oral or anal), while non-Mexican Latinos are more oriented to both oral and anal sex. Nonetheless, all Latino men are more likely than non-Latino Blacks and Whites to refuse to answer questions pertaining to male homosexual behavior. I conclude by discussing the racial/ethnic implications of sex role preferences for HIV/AIDS transmission in the United States.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

men (170), sex (126), latino (118), mexican (97), non (79), oral (66), anal (56), sexual (53), behavior (50), role (49), homosexu (48), msm (47), differ (46), non-mexican (44), prefer (39), white (39), black (39), foreign (36), age (33), state (30), mex (30),

Author's Keywords:

Latinos, homosexuality, behavior, race/ethnicity, sexuality, gender
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Name: American Sociological Association
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MLA Citation:

Jeffries, William. "Beyond Sex Roles: Latino / Non-Latino Differences in Lifecourse Homosexual Behaviors and Sex Role Preferences" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183705_index.html>

APA Citation:

Jeffries, W. L. , 2007-08-11 "Beyond Sex Roles: Latino / Non-Latino Differences in Lifecourse Homosexual Behaviors and Sex Role Preferences" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183705_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Machismo prescribes that homosexual encounters among Latino men are conducted along highly gendered lines: men tend to be anally insertive or receptive over the lifecourse, but not both. Some have argued that Latino men have more lifecourse homosexual relations in comparison to other racial/ethnic groups. This is often due to the perception that Latin America has a quasi-institutional orientation toward homosexuality, which sharply contrasts it with the United States. Although scholars suggest that sex role preferences and a greater likelihood of homosexual encounters exist among Latino men in the United States, limited empirical data validate these claims. I analyze Latino / non-Latino differences in male homosexual behaviors and sex role preferences by using the 2002 cycle of the National Survey of Family Growth, a nationally-representative area probability sample of nearly 5000 men. Findings reveal that non-Mexican Latino, but not Mexican, men possess increased likelihoods of ever having homosexual encounters in comparison to non-Latino Blacks and Whites. Latino men prefer insertive or receptive sex in comparison to non-Latino Blacks and Whites, but this difference is largely due to education. Mexican men tend to be orifice-specific (oral or anal), while non-Mexican Latinos are more oriented to both oral and anal sex. Nonetheless, all Latino men are more likely than non-Latino Blacks and Whites to refuse to answer questions pertaining to male homosexual behavior. I conclude by discussing the racial/ethnic implications of sex role preferences for HIV/AIDS transmission in the United States.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 6815
Text sample:
Beyond Sex Roles: Latino / Non-Latino Differences in Lifecourse Homosexual Behaviors and Sex Role Preferences INTRODUCTION Machismo and the Activo/Pasivo Phenomenon Machismo mandates that Latin American men be sexually aggressive and dominate sexual encounters with women (Carrier 1976). Although machismo prescribes that Latin American men be dominant in opposite-sex encounters it does not preclude homosexual encounters as viable components to men’s overall sexual experiences. Within this framework to “be a man” necessitates that one is the insertive partner in
0.14* Age 1.02** 1.02** 0.99 0.99 0.96 1.02 1.07** Bachelor’s 1.09 1.12 1.00 0.38* 0.35 0.77 0.48 Degree or More Foreign Birth 0.70† 0.68† 0.89 2.05 1.40 1.29 0.68 Notes: a *** p ≤ .001 ** .001 < p ≤ .01 * .01 < p ≤ .05 † .05 < p ≤ .10 b MSM only c Odds ratios are presented Source: National Survey of Family Growth Cycle 6—2002 National Center for Health Statistics 20


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