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The Role of Parents' Social Networks in Children's Schooling: Whose Social Capital is it?

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Abstract:

The present study draws upon social capital theory to determine the effects of parents’ social network ties on parent involvement and student achievement. Survey data collected from 486 parents and students, as well as achievement test scored, were used to compare social networks across various demographic groups and compare the efficacy of various social network measures in relation to parent involvement and student test scores. Analyses showed that social capital measures were associated with higher levels of parent involvement, but not directly related to student achievement. Parent involvement, however, was related to student test scores from one year to the next. Furthermore, measures of social capital focused on the exchange of resources between parents were better predictors of parent involvement than measures of network structure. These findings have implications for current discussions about how best to measure social capital, as well as how this form of capital might affect children’s success in school.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

parent (184), social (139), school (94), capit (77), involv (72), network (72), student (64), measur (51), achiev (50), tie (45), grade (31), studi (30), p (30), children (29), home (24), predict (23), 1 (23), model (23), american (23), child (22), indic (22),

Author's Keywords:

social capital, parent involvement, student achievement
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183774_index.html
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MLA Citation:

Sheldon, Steven. "The Role of Parents' Social Networks in Children's Schooling: Whose Social Capital is it?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183774_index.html>

APA Citation:

Sheldon, S. B. , 2007-08-11 "The Role of Parents' Social Networks in Children's Schooling: Whose Social Capital is it?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183774_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The present study draws upon social capital theory to determine the effects of parents’ social network ties on parent involvement and student achievement. Survey data collected from 486 parents and students, as well as achievement test scored, were used to compare social networks across various demographic groups and compare the efficacy of various social network measures in relation to parent involvement and student test scores. Analyses showed that social capital measures were associated with higher levels of parent involvement, but not directly related to student achievement. Parent involvement, however, was related to student test scores from one year to the next. Furthermore, measures of social capital focused on the exchange of resources between parents were better predictors of parent involvement than measures of network structure. These findings have implications for current discussions about how best to measure social capital, as well as how this form of capital might affect children’s success in school.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 5128
Text sample:
The Role of Parents’ Social Networks in Children’s Schooling: Whose Social Capital is it? Though individual measures of achievement (e.g. grades test scores attendance and graduation) are often the outcomes of educational research it is clear that the social context within which individuals are embedded contribute a great deal to determining how well any given student fares in school. For over two decades sociologists and others have become particularly interested in the concept and theory of social capital to
.007 African-American -.042 -.042 -.038 Hispanic .051 .046 .047 Other -.015 -.013 -.013 Parental Role Construction .011 -.001 -.005 Parent Involvement at School .015 .007 Monitoring Schoolwork at Home .062* .063* School Network Size .027 Bridging Ties .016 Conversations with Parents .014 Adj. R2 .774 .777 .776 * p < .05 p < .01 *** p < .001 Grade Level: Grade 7 = 1 Grade 5 = 0 Free-/reduced Lunch: Yes = 1 No = 0;


Similar Titles:
Social Capital in Multiple Spheres: Measuring Social Capital at Home and at School

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Explaining the Asian-American Advantage in Math Achievement: The Direct and Indirect Effects of Parent Involvement as Social Capital


 
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