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Women Are Women Are Women? : The Effects of Tertiary Education on Japanese Women’s Employment Status and Career Aspirations

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Abstract:

Statistics indicate a wide gap in educational attainment between men and women in Japan, particularly in comparison with other industrialized countries.
Data supports that in Japan, women who settle on a "pink-collar" career often attain higher economic standing through marriage than those who accept a traditionally male-dominated professional job. There exists a perception that investment in human capital is not a rational choice for women given the persistent gender inequality in the labor market. But the picture of gender-imbalanced educational participation has been changing over the past few decades. The college enrollment rate for women doubled between 1992 and 2004 from 17% to 35%. What are the implications of the increase of college-educated women for labor relations? How do female workers with tertiary education differ from their colleagues with high-school diploma or less? Using a high-quality dataset collected by the Japanese government, the present study finds that women with college education differ markedly from women with lower educational attainment in their employment status and career aspirations. At the same time, the present study also finds that the effects of variables that have been associated with women's lower labor market participation rates are present for college-educated women as well.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

educ (98), colleg (89), women (85), year (45), job (39), four (34), employ (34), labor (29), four-year (28), work (27), junior (26), graduat (25), worker (23), fulltim (23), effect (23), gender (23), differ (21), status (21), figur (20), femal (19), univers (19),

Author's Keywords:

Japan, college education, gender, work
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Akiyoshi, Mito. "Women Are Women Are Women? : The Effects of Tertiary Education on Japanese Women’s Employment Status and Career Aspirations" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183943_index.html>

APA Citation:

Akiyoshi, M. , 2007-08-11 "Women Are Women Are Women? : The Effects of Tertiary Education on Japanese Women’s Employment Status and Career Aspirations" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p183943_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Statistics indicate a wide gap in educational attainment between men and women in Japan, particularly in comparison with other industrialized countries.
Data supports that in Japan, women who settle on a "pink-collar" career often attain higher economic standing through marriage than those who accept a traditionally male-dominated professional job. There exists a perception that investment in human capital is not a rational choice for women given the persistent gender inequality in the labor market. But the picture of gender-imbalanced educational participation has been changing over the past few decades. The college enrollment rate for women doubled between 1992 and 2004 from 17% to 35%. What are the implications of the increase of college-educated women for labor relations? How do female workers with tertiary education differ from their colleagues with high-school diploma or less? Using a high-quality dataset collected by the Japanese government, the present study finds that women with college education differ markedly from women with lower educational attainment in their employment status and career aspirations. At the same time, the present study also finds that the effects of variables that have been associated with women's lower labor market participation rates are present for college-educated women as well.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 27
Word count: 4569
Text sample:
1 *** Draft: Please do not cite or quote without author’s written permission. Women Are Women Are Women? : The Effects of Tertiary Education on Japanese Women’s Employment Status and Career Aspirations * January 2007 Mito Akiyoshi Senshu University Paper submitted for the Annual Meeting of American Sociological Association August 11-14 2007 * The author is grateful to the Micro Data Analysis Section Research Centre for Information and Statistics of Social Science Hitotsubashi University for their assistance with the
23 Figure 3: Percentage in Labor Force  by Gender and Age 24 Figure 4: Women’s Educational Attainment  25 Figure 5(a): Probability of Having a Job (High School Graduates or Less) 26 Figure 5(b): Probability of Having a Job (Junior College Graduates) 27 Figure 5( c): Probability of Having a Job (Four­year College/University Graduates)


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