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The Role of Self and Social Support in the Relationship between Mental Health Services, Stigma, and Quality of Life |
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Abstract:
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The relative costs and benefits of labeling individuals as mentally ill has been an issue of debate for social scientists for the past several decades. On the one hand, proponents of the labeling perspective argue that assigning psychiatric labels results in stigma and the dehumanizing treatment of individuals with mental illnesses (e.g., Goffman 1961; Rosenhan 1973; Scheff 1966, Link 1982, 1987; Link et al. 1987; Link et al. 1989). On the other hand, critics of labeling theory argue that labels do not lead to long-term negative self-perceptions (e.g., Gove 1980, 1982), and instead increase the likelihood that mentally ill persons will seek and benefit from services and treatment (e.g., Gove and Fain 1973, Spitzer 1975). In this paper, we examine the effects of received services and perceived stigma on quality of life. We extend previous research by using longitudinal data to assess changes in self-concept (mastery, self-worth, and self-deprecation) and social support (satisfaction with familial and social relationships) among individuals with serious mental illnesses. Consistent with previous research (Rosenfield 1997), we find that counseling and crisis services are positively related to quality of life and self-concept, and that stigma is negatively related to well-being and psychosocial resources. We also find that psychiatric hospitalization decreases quality of life, which is partially explained by the negative impact this service has on social relationships. We discuss these findings and directions for future research. |
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stigma (137), servic (125), self (105), life (104), qualiti (86), social (79), mental (69), time (47), ill (47), satisfact (44), 1 (44), relationship (43), concept (42), effect (39), label (37), self-concept (37), 2 (36), perceiv (36), psychiatr (36), chang (36), support (35), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Ritter, Christian. and Marcussen, Kristen. "The Role of Self and Social Support in the Relationship between Mental Health Services, Stigma, and Quality of Life" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184333_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Ritter, C. and Marcussen, K. , 2007-08-11 "The Role of Self and Social Support in the Relationship between Mental Health Services, Stigma, and Quality of Life" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184333_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: The relative costs and benefits of labeling individuals as mentally ill has been an issue of debate for social scientists for the past several decades. On the one hand, proponents of the labeling perspective argue that assigning psychiatric labels results in stigma and the dehumanizing treatment of individuals with mental illnesses (e.g., Goffman 1961; Rosenhan 1973; Scheff 1966, Link 1982, 1987; Link et al. 1987; Link et al. 1989). On the other hand, critics of labeling theory argue that labels do not lead to long-term negative self-perceptions (e.g., Gove 1980, 1982), and instead increase the likelihood that mentally ill persons will seek and benefit from services and treatment (e.g., Gove and Fain 1973, Spitzer 1975). In this paper, we examine the effects of received services and perceived stigma on quality of life. We extend previous research by using longitudinal data to assess changes in self-concept (mastery, self-worth, and self-deprecation) and social support (satisfaction with familial and social relationships) among individuals with serious mental illnesses. Consistent with previous research (Rosenfield 1997), we find that counseling and crisis services are positively related to quality of life and self-concept, and that stigma is negatively related to well-being and psychosocial resources. We also find that psychiatric hospitalization decreases quality of life, which is partially explained by the negative impact this service has on social relationships. We discuss these findings and directions for future research. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
23 |
| Word count: |
6679 |
| Text sample: |
| Services Stigma and Quality of Life - 1 The Role of Self and Social Support in the Relationship between Mental Health Services Stigma and Quality of Life Christian Ritter Kristen Marcussen Kent State University Department of Sociology 215 Merrill Hall Kent Ohio 44242 quality@kent.edu Paper Submission for the 2007 Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association New York City NY Services Stigma and Quality of Life - 2 ABSTRACT The relative costs and benefits of labeling individuals as mentally |
| Suzanne Wenzel. 1997. "Social Networks and Chronic Mental Illness: A Test of Four Perspectives." Social Problems 44:200-216. Rosenhan David L. 1973. "On Being Sane in Insane Places." Science 179:250-258. Scheff Thomas J. 1966. "Users and Non-users of a Student Psychiatric Clinic." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 7:114-121. Spitzer Robert L. 1975. "On Pseudoscience in Science logic in Remission and Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Critique on Rosenhan's "On Being Sane in Insane Places"." Journal of Abnormal Psychology 84:442-452. Wright Eric |
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