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Poetry, Politics and the Public Sphere: How Race Structures Public Discoure in Spoken Word Venues |
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Abstract:
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Research on the public sphere tends to characterize counterpublics as spaces for marginalized groups to freely express counterdiscourses, yet few studies examine precisely how and why individuals navigate between ‘enclaves’ and wider forums. This qualitative study aims to shed light on these processes by assessing the role of racial context in structuring discourse in predominately black and predominately white poetry venues. Since the mid 1980s, spoken word poetry has emerged as a popular form of cultural (and often political) expression, primarily due to the wide diffusion of ‘poetry slams’ and ‘open-mics’. Through in-depth interviews with poets and participant observation at performances, I show that racial context structured public discourse through the mechanism of double consciousness. Perceptions of white attitudes compelled some poets to engage in audience segregation by limiting certain discourses to predominately black (or racially mixed) settings while others consciously challenged white expectations through intentional subversion. Significantly, very few African-Americans expressed discomfort with critiquing whites and racism in predominately white settings. Blacks most often explained self censorship in wider forums as an effort to maintain positive group representations of African-Americans —not as the product of being unable to critique dominant discourses. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
poetri (77), black (71), white (62), poet (56), perform (50), slam (41), audienc (37), venu (36), public (32), word (31), event (27), cultur (27), predomin (26), spoken (24), american (22), open (20), african (19), poem (18), boston (18), racial (17), mic (17), |
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cultural sociology, cultural production, African-Americans, performance, spoken word movement, slam poetry, public sphere |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Fleming, Crystal. "Poetry, Politics and the Public Sphere: How Race Structures Public Discoure in Spoken Word Venues" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City, Aug 11, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184746_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Fleming, C. M. , 2007-08-11 "Poetry, Politics and the Public Sphere: How Race Structures Public Discoure in Spoken Word Venues" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, TBA, New York, New York City Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p184746_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Research on the public sphere tends to characterize counterpublics as spaces for marginalized groups to freely express counterdiscourses, yet few studies examine precisely how and why individuals navigate between ‘enclaves’ and wider forums. This qualitative study aims to shed light on these processes by assessing the role of racial context in structuring discourse in predominately black and predominately white poetry venues. Since the mid 1980s, spoken word poetry has emerged as a popular form of cultural (and often political) expression, primarily due to the wide diffusion of ‘poetry slams’ and ‘open-mics’. Through in-depth interviews with poets and participant observation at performances, I show that racial context structured public discourse through the mechanism of double consciousness. Perceptions of white attitudes compelled some poets to engage in audience segregation by limiting certain discourses to predominately black (or racially mixed) settings while others consciously challenged white expectations through intentional subversion. Significantly, very few African-Americans expressed discomfort with critiquing whites and racism in predominately white settings. Blacks most often explained self censorship in wider forums as an effort to maintain positive group representations of African-Americans —not as the product of being unable to critique dominant discourses. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
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17 |
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5702 |
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| Poetry Politics and the Public Sphere: How Racial Context Structures Discourse in Spoken Word Venues Crystal M. Fleming Department of Sociology Harvard University While some cultural sociologists examine the role of context in structuring public discourse (Eliasoph 1996 and 2002 Lichterman 1999) few studies attempt to uncover how people decide which discourses to relegate to smaller protected spaces and which discourses to express in broader forums. Similarly studies of black public spheres generally focus on black churches media outlets |
| Nationalism in the 1960s and 1970s. The University of North Carolina Press. Somers-Willett Susan B.A. 2001. "Slam Poetry: Ambivalence Gender and Black Authenticity in ‘Slam’" Text Practice Performance III: 37-63. Squires Catherine R. 2002. “Rethinking the Black Public Sphere: An Alternative Vocabulary for Multiple Public Spheres. Communication Theory (12:4) 446-468. Stovall David. 2006. "Urban Poetics: Poetry Social Justice and Critical Pedagogy in Education." The Urban Review 38 (1): 63-80. Walker Felicia R. and Viece Kuykendall. 2005. "Manifestations of Nommo |
Similar Titles:
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Intra-racial Differences in an Increasingly Inter-racial World: Native-born Black American and African and Afro-Caribbean Interests in Government and Participation in the U.S.
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