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Learning Identity: A Structural Equation Model of Students' State and Ethno-National Identities in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia

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Abstract:

This paper examines the identities of secondary school students from twenty-one schools in twelve towns in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) and Croatia that vary in their curriculum usage and segregation levels, using data collected in May 2004 and May 2005 with an original survey instrument (N = 4,457). It asks, What effects do different schooling policies and practices have on the identities of students? Specifically, does the organization of schooling and the curriculum in use affect the strength of students' ethno-national and state identities? The survey was designed to measure the multiple and often conflicting dimensions of identity in BiH and Croatia, including, most importantly, separate items to gauge individuals' identification with their ethno-national group as opposed to their identification with the state in which they live. This paper employs structural equation modeling to examine the determinants of the strength of individuals' identities. The analyses reveal that differences in the organization of a school and the curriculum it uses are associated with profound differences in its students' identities. What is more, these effects seem to vary between the groups in BiH and Croatia. The most striking of these differences is the opposite effects associated with attending school in the other group's curriculum found among Bosniak and Croatian students from both countries.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

ident (163), school (134), group (119), nation (119), croat (100), x (93), variabl (84), 1 (80), ethno (77), effect (71), ethno-n (70), state (68), student (62), croatian (61), bosniak (57), n (53), attend (51), import (48), curriculum (48), item (43), model (41),

Author's Keywords:

identity, nationalism, education, structural equation model, post-conflict
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Name: Midwest Political Science Association
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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MLA Citation:

Levy, Naomi. "Learning Identity: A Structural Equation Model of Students' State and Ethno-National Identities in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hotel, Chicago, IL, Apr 12, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p197598_index.html>

APA Citation:

Levy, N. , 2007-04-12 "Learning Identity: A Structural Equation Model of Students' State and Ethno-National Identities in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hotel, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p197598_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper examines the identities of secondary school students from twenty-one schools in twelve towns in Bosnia-Herzegovina (BiH) and Croatia that vary in their curriculum usage and segregation levels, using data collected in May 2004 and May 2005 with an original survey instrument (N = 4,457). It asks, What effects do different schooling policies and practices have on the identities of students? Specifically, does the organization of schooling and the curriculum in use affect the strength of students' ethno-national and state identities? The survey was designed to measure the multiple and often conflicting dimensions of identity in BiH and Croatia, including, most importantly, separate items to gauge individuals' identification with their ethno-national group as opposed to their identification with the state in which they live. This paper employs structural equation modeling to examine the determinants of the strength of individuals' identities. The analyses reveal that differences in the organization of a school and the curriculum it uses are associated with profound differences in its students' identities. What is more, these effects seem to vary between the groups in BiH and Croatia. The most striking of these differences is the opposite effects associated with attending school in the other group's curriculum found among Bosniak and Croatian students from both countries.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 41
Word count: 10733
Text sample:
LEARNING IDENTITY: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL OF STUDENTS’ STATE AND ETHNO-NATIONAL IDENTITIES IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA AND CROATIA Naomi Levy Doctoral Candidate Department of Political Science University of California Berkeley naomi.levy@berkeley.edu When the wars that raged through the former Yugoslavia ended the fight over ethnically cleansed territory moved from the battlefield into the classrooms. In an attempt to foster group identities and national cultures many schools throughout the region have continued the segregation that resulted from the wars. But these policies
and Memory: Studies in Representation of the Past 12 no. 1 (2000): 65. Tajfel Henri. Human Groups and Social Categories: Studies in Social Psychology. Cambridge Cambridgeshire; New York: Cambridge University Press 1981. Taylor Donald M. and Fathali M. Moghaddam. Theories of Intergroup Relations: International Social Psychological Perspectives. 2nd ed. Westport Conn.: Praeger 1994. Wertsch James V. "Narrative Tools of History and Identity." Culture & Psychology 3 no. 1 (1997): 5-20. Wineburg Samuel S. Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts:


Similar Titles:
Measuring Multiple Identities: A Latent Variable Model of State and Ethno-national Identity

Learning Identity: A Structural Equation Model of Students' State and Ethno-National Identities in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia


 
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