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Campaigns in Cyberspace and the Impact of Presentation Technology on Website Visitors |
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Abstract:
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This paper explores how congressional candidates use the web to present information, the motivations that drive their presentation strategies, and the effect that various presentation technologies (i.e., graphics, pictures, audio, and video) have on those who visit candidate websites. Content analysis results from 2002, 2004, and 2006 confirm that fairly simple presentation features are ubiquitous across a broad sample of congressional candidates’ websites although more advanced technologies have developed gradually. Further analysis shows that the decision to include advanced multimedia is driven not only by practical concerns, like time and resources, but also by political considerations such as race competitiveness. To test the effect that presentation strategies have on website visitors, I conducted an experiment with a 2006 U.S. Senate candidate. The results of this experiment show that sophisticated presentation strategies can, in fact, help campaigns in a number of important ways – they can increase voters’ support for the candidate, focus the attention of likely voters on key campaign issues, and slightly boost knowledge of the candidate’s background and policy positions for those most engaged with the campaign. Taken together, this study demonstrates that candidates are motivated to use presentation technologies, at least in part, by strategic political concerns (i.e., race competitiveness) and that these concerns are largely addressed as evidenced by the positive outcomes reported in the experiment. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
candid (253), polit (137), present (120), use (100), websit (97), site (95), technolog (75), sophist (72), inform (72), campaign (68), kennedi (68), featur (59), internet (55), 2003 (50), senat (49), enhanc (49), video (49), p (48), also (44), 2004 (43), audio (43), |
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Association:
Name: Midwest Political Science Association URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Parkin, Michael. "Campaigns in Cyberspace and the Impact of Presentation Technology on Website Visitors" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hotel, Chicago, IL, Apr 12, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p199095_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Parkin, M. D. , 2007-04-12 "Campaigns in Cyberspace and the Impact of Presentation Technology on Website Visitors" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hotel, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p199095_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: This paper explores how congressional candidates use the web to present information, the motivations that drive their presentation strategies, and the effect that various presentation technologies (i.e., graphics, pictures, audio, and video) have on those who visit candidate websites. Content analysis results from 2002, 2004, and 2006 confirm that fairly simple presentation features are ubiquitous across a broad sample of congressional candidates’ websites although more advanced technologies have developed gradually. Further analysis shows that the decision to include advanced multimedia is driven not only by practical concerns, like time and resources, but also by political considerations such as race competitiveness. To test the effect that presentation strategies have on website visitors, I conducted an experiment with a 2006 U.S. Senate candidate. The results of this experiment show that sophisticated presentation strategies can, in fact, help campaigns in a number of important ways – they can increase voters’ support for the candidate, focus the attention of likely voters on key campaign issues, and slightly boost knowledge of the candidate’s background and policy positions for those most engaged with the campaign. Taken together, this study demonstrates that candidates are motivated to use presentation technologies, at least in part, by strategic political concerns (i.e., race competitiveness) and that these concerns are largely addressed as evidenced by the positive outcomes reported in the experiment. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
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56 |
| Word count: |
13574 |
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| Congressional Campaigns in Cyberspace and the Effect of Presentation Technology on Website Visitors Michael Parkin Assistant Professor Department of Politics Oberlin College 203 Rice Hall – 10 North Professor Street Oberlin Ohio 44047 michael.parkin@oberlin.edu Prepared for the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association Chicago Illinois April 12-15th 2007. I thank Jamie Druckman and Martin Kifer for helpful comments and use of the candidate website data. 1 Abstract This paper explores how congressional candidates use the web to |
| Candidate Picture Additional Photo(s) Graphic Sound 0 Video 2002 2004 2006 Figure 3: Basic ‘Kennedy for Senate’ Website 54 Figure 4: Enhanced ‘Kennedy for Senate’ Website 55 56 |
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