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Deterring Intimate Partner Violence: Comparing the Effectiveness of Arrest versus Protective Orders

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Abstract:

Formal responses to intimate partner violence (IPV) are initiated via victim interaction with law enforcement and/or the courts. Research suggests that victims are most likely to seek law enforcement intervention and/or protective orders after repeat exposure to violence and/or a particularly violent incident. As such, arrest and protective orders represent potentially important resources for victims who fear imminent risk. However, limited research evaluates the comparative and/or joint effectiveness of these interventions. Using incident and court (DVOP filings) data from Bernalillo County, New Mexico, we assess the “success” of arrest, DVOP, or arrest and DVOP in deterring subsequent IPV incidents. In 2002 there were 2,915 perpetrators in an IPV incident with no concurrent DVOP, 611 respondents in a DVOP with no concurrent arrest, and 391 individuals associated both an IPV incident and a concurrent DVOP request. Using arrest and court data through the end of 2006, we will compare failure rates and time to failure across all 3 samples, with failure defined as a subsequent IPV arrest, a subsequent DVOP, and/or a violation of the initial DVOP. Additionally, using logit regression models, we assess the influence of prior offense history (particularly IPV), DVOP characteristics (e.g., temporary/extended, stipulated/not stipulated), and the presence/absence of children on the success of formal intervention.
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Name: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY
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MLA Citation:

Broidy, Lisa., Wadsworth, Tim., Denman, Kristine. and Albright, Danielle. "Deterring Intimate Partner Violence: Comparing the Effectiveness of Arrest versus Protective Orders" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY, Atlanta Marriott Marquis, Atlanta, Georgia, Nov 14, 2007 <Not Available>. 2010-03-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p201603_index.html>

APA Citation:

Broidy, L. M., Wadsworth, T. , Denman, K. and Albright, D. , 2007-11-14 "Deterring Intimate Partner Violence: Comparing the Effectiveness of Arrest versus Protective Orders" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY, Atlanta Marriott Marquis, Atlanta, Georgia <Not Available>. 2010-03-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p201603_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Formal responses to intimate partner violence (IPV) are initiated via victim interaction with law enforcement and/or the courts. Research suggests that victims are most likely to seek law enforcement intervention and/or protective orders after repeat exposure to violence and/or a particularly violent incident. As such, arrest and protective orders represent potentially important resources for victims who fear imminent risk. However, limited research evaluates the comparative and/or joint effectiveness of these interventions. Using incident and court (DVOP filings) data from Bernalillo County, New Mexico, we assess the “success” of arrest, DVOP, or arrest and DVOP in deterring subsequent IPV incidents. In 2002 there were 2,915 perpetrators in an IPV incident with no concurrent DVOP, 611 respondents in a DVOP with no concurrent arrest, and 391 individuals associated both an IPV incident and a concurrent DVOP request. Using arrest and court data through the end of 2006, we will compare failure rates and time to failure across all 3 samples, with failure defined as a subsequent IPV arrest, a subsequent DVOP, and/or a violation of the initial DVOP. Additionally, using logit regression models, we assess the influence of prior offense history (particularly IPV), DVOP characteristics (e.g., temporary/extended, stipulated/not stipulated), and the presence/absence of children on the success of formal intervention.

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