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Serving the country: Military service and national representation amongst soldiers and civilians in England. |
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Abstract:
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Social psychological research on general issues pertaining to national representation and identity is frequently justified in relation to the specific case of the role of national identity in international conflict and war. It is therefore somewhat surprising that little research has in fact explicitly addressed the relationship between the self, national identity and military service. In this paper I explore how a sample of civilians and British army soldiers in England construe the ways in which attachment to, or identification with, the 'nation' may be implicated in military service. Using qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews, it is shown that whereas soldiers typically oriented to 'serving the country' as an activity which did not depend upon a heightened sense of national identification or sentiment, civilians frequently attributed such sentiment to soldiers in order to explain why they engaged in military service. Furthermore, a trend is identified whereby civilians often represented 'country' in terms of government, such that 'serving the country' was essentially treated as 'serving the government'. In contrast, soldiers were more likely to employ a representation of military service as involving a commitment to country-as-monarchy. These findings are discussed in relation to the political and ideological heritage of the British army, as well as in the context of the war in Iraq. Moreover, it is argued that approaches which treat national categories exclusively in terms of social identity may not be able to capture the complexity of ordinary accounts of military service and 'nation' or 'country'. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
r (41), peopl (33), yeah (30), britain (22), know (18), nation (15), like (15), countri (14), er (14), queen (14), govern (13), think (12), mean (10), patriot (10), right (10), armi (10), monarchi (9), allegi (8), war (8), age (8), join (8), |
Author's Keywords:
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CITIZENSHIP, NATIONAL IDENTITY, MILITARY SERVICE, ARMED FORCES, SOCIAL IDENTITY, NATIONALISM |
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Association:
Name: International Society of Political Psychology URL: http://ispp.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Gibson, Stephen. "Serving the country: Military service and national representation amongst soldiers and civilians in England." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Classical Chinese Garden, Portland, Oregon USA, Jul 04, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p204705_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Gibson, S. , 2007-07-04 "Serving the country: Military service and national representation amongst soldiers and civilians in England." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Classical Chinese Garden, Portland, Oregon USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p204705_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Social psychological research on general issues pertaining to national representation and identity is frequently justified in relation to the specific case of the role of national identity in international conflict and war. It is therefore somewhat surprising that little research has in fact explicitly addressed the relationship between the self, national identity and military service. In this paper I explore how a sample of civilians and British army soldiers in England construe the ways in which attachment to, or identification with, the 'nation' may be implicated in military service. Using qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews, it is shown that whereas soldiers typically oriented to 'serving the country' as an activity which did not depend upon a heightened sense of national identification or sentiment, civilians frequently attributed such sentiment to soldiers in order to explain why they engaged in military service. Furthermore, a trend is identified whereby civilians often represented 'country' in terms of government, such that 'serving the country' was essentially treated as 'serving the government'. In contrast, soldiers were more likely to employ a representation of military service as involving a commitment to country-as-monarchy. These findings are discussed in relation to the political and ideological heritage of the British army, as well as in the context of the war in Iraq. Moreover, it is argued that approaches which treat national categories exclusively in terms of social identity may not be able to capture the complexity of ordinary accounts of military service and 'nation' or 'country'. |
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PDF |
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2163 |
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| ‘Serving the country’: Military service and national representation amongst soldiers and civilians in England. Stephen Gibson York St John University UK ISPP Annual Meeting Portland July 2007 Funded by ESRC award no. PTA-030-2002-01503; British Academy award no. OCG-47364; EC award no. SERD-2000-00 (awarded to Susan Condor) Acknowledgements: Susan Condor & Jackie Abell National identity & military service • The study of national categories & identities is often justified with reference to their assumed role in international conflict – Brown |
| ‘for the country’ can be heard as potentially acting ‘for the government’ then the country-as-monarchy formulation can function to manage the politicality of one’s actions • Acting for the government = political • Acting for the monarchy = apolitical Conclusion • Variation within the present interview context suggests the need to explore variation within and between other social settings (e.g. recruitment interview training ground etc.) • Assumption in social identity approaches that by studying national categories we can address |
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