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Clicker Questions for Conceptual Understanding |
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Abstract:
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Classroom response system (CRS) technology can facilitate active learning strategies, and therefore increase conceptual understanding, by enabling immediate feedback to students and instructors. The technology includes a handset (a.k.a., a clicker) that allows a student to respond, anonymously, to a multiple choice question; software records the student's response. The software offers a bar graph display of the response distribution, which the instructor can use to determine subsequent instructional actions. One challenge of using CRSs is writing good multiple choice questions. As part of two-year grant from the National Science Foundation (award DUE-0535894), we are producing a starter-set of multiple choice questions for use with CRSs in introductory statistics courses. Topics covered by our project include: descriptive statistics, probability, probability distributions, sampling, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, and measurement. We have piloted items in an algebra-based statistics course (housed in Psychology) and two calculus-based statistics courses (housed in Mathematics, and Meteorology). We have discussed issues such as: the balance between questions that involve computation vs. questions that involve no computation; questions that have one clear answer to indicate mastery vs. questions that are more ambiguous to generate discussion; the differences that arise from the timing of the question (e.g., at the beginning of a topic vs. at the end of the topic; at the very end of one class period vs. at the very beginning of the next one) This presentation will offer examples of our items and raise related issues for discussion. |
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Association:
Name: Mathematical Association of America URL: http://www.maa.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Murphy, Teri. "Clicker Questions for Conceptual Understanding" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mathematical Association of America, The Fairmont Hotel, San Jose, CA, Aug 03, 2007 <Not Available>. 2010-01-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p205363_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Murphy, T. J. , 2007-08-03 "Clicker Questions for Conceptual Understanding" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mathematical Association of America, The Fairmont Hotel, San Jose, CA <Not Available>. 2010-01-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p205363_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Classroom response system (CRS) technology can facilitate active learning strategies, and therefore increase conceptual understanding, by enabling immediate feedback to students and instructors. The technology includes a handset (a.k.a., a clicker) that allows a student to respond, anonymously, to a multiple choice question; software records the student's response. The software offers a bar graph display of the response distribution, which the instructor can use to determine subsequent instructional actions. One challenge of using CRSs is writing good multiple choice questions. As part of two-year grant from the National Science Foundation (award DUE-0535894), we are producing a starter-set of multiple choice questions for use with CRSs in introductory statistics courses. Topics covered by our project include: descriptive statistics, probability, probability distributions, sampling, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, and measurement. We have piloted items in an algebra-based statistics course (housed in Psychology) and two calculus-based statistics courses (housed in Mathematics, and Meteorology). We have discussed issues such as: the balance between questions that involve computation vs. questions that involve no computation; questions that have one clear answer to indicate mastery vs. questions that are more ambiguous to generate discussion; the differences that arise from the timing of the question (e.g., at the beginning of a topic vs. at the end of the topic; at the very end of one class period vs. at the very beginning of the next one) This presentation will offer examples of our items and raise related issues for discussion. |
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