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Judgement, Force, and Will - James Wilson & Alexander Hamilton on Judical Review and Judical Supremacy |
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Abstract:
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This paper clarifies and illuminates the understanding of the proper role and function of the judiciary in republican government as put forth by James Wilson, in his Lectures on Law, and Alexander Hamilton, in the Federalist. I attempt to bring out the nuances of their presentations to show the way their advanced political minds navigate the theoretical and rhetorical challenges inherent in advocating judicial review and judicial supremacy in Republican government. I argue though a close analysis of the aforementioned texts, that both Wilson and Hamilton are fierce advocates for both the reviewing power and supremacy of the judiciary. They argue that the judiciary must not only apply the Constitution to legislative statutes, but also has the duty and prerogative to apply the unwritten laws of nature and reason. Because of the influence of Blackstone’s defense of the omnipotence of the legislative branch, both Wilson, and to a greater degree, Hamilton, have to defend judicial review and supremacy, whose origins can be found in the writings of Edward Coke, somewhat esoterically. I show the various rhetorical strategies employed by Wilson in his Lectures on Law and by Hamilton in the Federalist. Hamilton rhetorical is especially instructive in the way in which he explicitly emphasizes the judiciary’s weakness while at the same time implicitly arguing for its unchallenged supremacy. Once the true intent of Hamilton’s treatment is understood, I show how it is only with this understanding that we can begin to make sense of Hamilton’s rejection of a Bill of Rights in Federalist 84. |
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law (171), constitut (121), hamilton (119), wilson (85), legisl (77), ibid (64), natur (62), right (56), legislatur (53), judici (52), judiciari (51), would (44), power (41), federalist (40), court (39), govern (37), peopl (29), judg (29), argument (28), particular (28), blackston (26), |
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Association:
Name: Southern Political Science Association URL: http://www.spsa.net
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Geisler, William. "Judgement, Force, and Will - James Wilson & Alexander Hamilton on Judical Review and Judical Supremacy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA, Jan 09, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p206667_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Geisler, W. R. , 2008-01-09 "Judgement, Force, and Will - James Wilson & Alexander Hamilton on Judical Review and Judical Supremacy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p206667_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: This paper clarifies and illuminates the understanding of the proper role and function of the judiciary in republican government as put forth by James Wilson, in his Lectures on Law, and Alexander Hamilton, in the Federalist. I attempt to bring out the nuances of their presentations to show the way their advanced political minds navigate the theoretical and rhetorical challenges inherent in advocating judicial review and judicial supremacy in Republican government. I argue though a close analysis of the aforementioned texts, that both Wilson and Hamilton are fierce advocates for both the reviewing power and supremacy of the judiciary. They argue that the judiciary must not only apply the Constitution to legislative statutes, but also has the duty and prerogative to apply the unwritten laws of nature and reason. Because of the influence of Blackstone’s defense of the omnipotence of the legislative branch, both Wilson, and to a greater degree, Hamilton, have to defend judicial review and supremacy, whose origins can be found in the writings of Edward Coke, somewhat esoterically. I show the various rhetorical strategies employed by Wilson in his Lectures on Law and by Hamilton in the Federalist. Hamilton rhetorical is especially instructive in the way in which he explicitly emphasizes the judiciary’s weakness while at the same time implicitly arguing for its unchallenged supremacy. Once the true intent of Hamilton’s treatment is understood, I show how it is only with this understanding that we can begin to make sense of Hamilton’s rejection of a Bill of Rights in Federalist 84. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
28 |
| Word count: |
10256 |
| Text sample: |
| Guardians of the Laws James Wilson and Alexander Hamilton on the Judiciary and the Limits of Legislative Power Will Geisler University of Dallas This paper aims to clarify and illuminate a certain understanding of the proper operational relationship between legislation and adjudication in republican government. The present focus will be on the question of the necessity propriety and operation of judicial review an issue no less contentious at the time of the founding as it is in present times. |
| rev. ed. 4 vols. New Haven and London: Yale University Press 1937. Snowiss Sylvia. Judicial Review and The Law of The Constitution. New Haven and London: Yale University Press 1990. Stoner James. Common Law & Liberal Theory. Lawrence Kansas: University Press of Kansas 1992. Storing Herbert and Murray Dry. Anti-Federalist: Writings By The Opponents of The Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago 1985. Tucker Thomas Tudor. Conciliatory Hints Attempting By a Fair State of Matters to Remove Party-Prejudices. In American |
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