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Crashing the Gatekeepers: The Newsworthiness of Political News Online |
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Abstract:
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Scholars of political communication have long examined newsworthiness by focusing on the
“gatekeepers,” or organizations involved in newsgathering (Lewin 1947, White 1950, Sigal
1973, Gans 1979). However, in recent years these gatekeeper organizations have increasingly
been joined or even supplanted by “new media” competitors, including cable news, talk radio,
and even amateur bloggers. The standards by which this new class of gatekeepers evaluates news
are at best partially explained by prior studies focused on “professional” journalists. In this study,
we seek to correct this oversight. We do so by content analyzing five online news sources –
including wire service, cable news, and blog sites – in order to compare their gatekeeping
decisions in the four months prior, and approximately three weeks immediately following, the
2006 midterm election. To determine each day’s major political news, we collected all stories
from Reuters’ and AP’s “Top Political News” sections. We then investigated whether a given
story was also chosen to appear on each wire’s Top News page (indicating greater perceived
newsworthiness than those that were not chosen) and compare the wires’ editorial choices to
those of more partisan blogs (from the left: DailyKos.com, and from the right:
FreeRepublic.com) and cable outlets (FoxNews.com). We find evidence of greater partisan
filtering on the latter three web sources, and relatively greater reliance on traditional
newsworthiness criteria on the news wires. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
news (192), stori (166), wire (71), polit (71), republican (57), servic (54), skew (52), outlet (50), media (47), partisan (47), parti (42), relat (42), top (39), select (39), daili (38), democrat (38), elect (37), websit (34), 1 (34), one (32), coverag (31), |
Author's Keywords:
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political communication, gatekeeper, fox news, dailykos, blog, internet, new media, party, partisan media, bias, news, filtering, content analysis |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Groeling, Tim. and Baum, Matthew. "Crashing the Gatekeepers: The Newsworthiness of Political News Online" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-27 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p208738_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Groeling, T. and Baum, M. A. , 2007-08-30 "Crashing the Gatekeepers: The Newsworthiness of Political News Online" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-27 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p208738_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Scholars of political communication have long examined newsworthiness by focusing on the
“gatekeepers,” or organizations involved in newsgathering (Lewin 1947, White 1950, Sigal
1973, Gans 1979). However, in recent years these gatekeeper organizations have increasingly
been joined or even supplanted by “new media” competitors, including cable news, talk radio,
and even amateur bloggers. The standards by which this new class of gatekeepers evaluates news
are at best partially explained by prior studies focused on “professional” journalists. In this study,
we seek to correct this oversight. We do so by content analyzing five online news sources –
including wire service, cable news, and blog sites – in order to compare their gatekeeping
decisions in the four months prior, and approximately three weeks immediately following, the
2006 midterm election. To determine each day’s major political news, we collected all stories
from Reuters’ and AP’s “Top Political News” sections. We then investigated whether a given
story was also chosen to appear on each wire’s Top News page (indicating greater perceived
newsworthiness than those that were not chosen) and compare the wires’ editorial choices to
those of more partisan blogs (from the left: DailyKos.com, and from the right:
FreeRepublic.com) and cable outlets (FoxNews.com). We find evidence of greater partisan
filtering on the latter three web sources, and relatively greater reliance on traditional
newsworthiness criteria on the news wires. |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
41 |
| Word count: |
11114 |
| Text sample: |
| Barbarians Inside the Gates: Partisan New Media and the Polarization of American Political Discourse Scholars of political communication have long examined newsworthiness by focusing on the “gatekeepers ” or organizations involved in newsgathering (Lewin 1947 White 1950 Sigal 1973 Gans 1979). However in recent years these gatekeeper organizations have increasingly been joined or even supplanted by “new media” competitors including cable news talk radio and even amateur bloggers. The standards by which this new class of gatekeepers evaluates news |
| 38 FIGURE 1. Relative Prevalence of Story Characteristics across Stories Selected (Green) and Not Selected (Red) as Top News by Story Characteristic and Outlet (Black Bars are 95% Confidence Intervals) 39 FIGURE 2. Relative Prevalence of Story Characteristics across Stories Selected (Green) and Not Selected (Red) as Top News by Story Characteristic and Outlet (Black Bars are 95% Confidence Intervals) 40 |
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