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Segregation or Integration? Geographic Context and Ethnic Minority Political Participation in France

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Abstract:

This article examines the degree to which migrant groups in Western Europe are involved in mainstream political channels by analyzing data on ethnic minority voting rates in three 2004 French elections. I use those results to make three main contributions to the literature on political participation. The first contribution is empirical as the article presents the first quantitative data to allow comparison of turnout rates among multiple ethnic minority groups in France. In addition, these data allow the first regression analysis of ethnic minority voting patterns in France. The data show that ethnic minorities consistently have lower voting rates than native white French citizens across each 2004 election. Second, the conventional wisdom of socio-economic disadvantage as the explanation for low ethnic minority turnout is critiqued as the ethnic minority/native white turnout difference is statistically significant even when controlling for a number of socio-economic variables. Third, I argue that geographic location is important, as the ethnic minority/native white turnout difference is no longer statistically significant once a series of geographic variables are included in the analysis. This suggests that the determinants of ethnic minority voting behavior in France are similar to those of native whites, but because ethnic minorities are more likely than native whites to live in disadvantaged urban areas they have lower overall turnout. This therefore raises important questions about the opportunities for mobility and access to mainstream political channels in contemporary France.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

ethnic (158), minor (122), polit (84), white (83), turnout (80), french (70), variabl (68), vote (67), franc (64), nativ (62), elect (52), 2004 (39), signific (35), rate (34), caribbean (34), like (33), 1 (32), urban (32), neighborhood (31), econom (31), maghrebian (30),

Author's Keywords:

ethnic minority, immigrant, migrant, voting behavior, turnout, political participation, urban, segregation, integration, incorporation, France, Maghrebian, Caribbean
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Maxwell, Rahsaan. "Segregation or Integration? Geographic Context and Ethnic Minority Political Participation in France" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-27 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209453_index.html>

APA Citation:

Maxwell, R. , 2007-08-30 "Segregation or Integration? Geographic Context and Ethnic Minority Political Participation in France" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-27 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p209453_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This article examines the degree to which migrant groups in Western Europe are involved in mainstream political channels by analyzing data on ethnic minority voting rates in three 2004 French elections. I use those results to make three main contributions to the literature on political participation. The first contribution is empirical as the article presents the first quantitative data to allow comparison of turnout rates among multiple ethnic minority groups in France. In addition, these data allow the first regression analysis of ethnic minority voting patterns in France. The data show that ethnic minorities consistently have lower voting rates than native white French citizens across each 2004 election. Second, the conventional wisdom of socio-economic disadvantage as the explanation for low ethnic minority turnout is critiqued as the ethnic minority/native white turnout difference is statistically significant even when controlling for a number of socio-economic variables. Third, I argue that geographic location is important, as the ethnic minority/native white turnout difference is no longer statistically significant once a series of geographic variables are included in the analysis. This suggests that the determinants of ethnic minority voting behavior in France are similar to those of native whites, but because ethnic minorities are more likely than native whites to live in disadvantaged urban areas they have lower overall turnout. This therefore raises important questions about the opportunities for mobility and access to mainstream political channels in contemporary France.

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Segregation or Integration? Geographic Context and Ethnic Minority Political Participation in France Rahsaan Maxwell Department of Political Science University of California Berkeley rahsaanm@berkeley.edu Prepared for delivery at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 30th-September 2nd 2007 The research for this paper was made possible through funding from the Chateaubriand Fellowship awarded by the Embassy of France in the United States. Vital research assistance was also provided by Patrick Weil as well as by Catherine
the elderly (Wolfinger and Rosenstone 1980). A detailed analysis of turnout by age shows similar dynamics in the three 2004 French elections considered in this article. 9 The only exception is for the Caribbean sample in the second round of the regional election where the variable for strength of the Far Right wing is statistically significant with a number of demographic socio- economic and geographic context control variables. 10 This discussion was reminiscent of debates in the US during


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