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Policy Diffusion, Policy Transfer and Comparative Case Studies:The Case for Tobacco Regulation in the US and EU

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Abstract:

As of 2006, eighteen American and eight European states have full or partial smoking bans in effect. In the absence of legally binding federal or supranational directives, these policies have been voluntarily adopted. Both the American federal system and the quasi-federal system of the European Union can be considered elaborate platforms for policy diffusion and transfer. However, literature on policy diffusion, which typically examines American states, and policy transfer, which is largely European focused, lacks comparative analysis. Policy diffusion mainly considers voluntary, horizontal program adoptions, whereas policy transfer focuses on vertical, semi-coercive and coercive policy directives. This study integrates these divergent bodies of literature using a comparative case study analysis to examine tobacco regulation policies in the US and EU. Examining the implementation of smoking bans in California, New York, and the Republic of Ireland, the uni-dimensional nature of the policy diffusion and policy transfer approaches is revealed to be insufficient for explaining how policy travels across time and location. These cases demonstrate the effect of multiple sources, horizontal and vertical, internal and external, demanding an integrated model that incorporates these complex dimensions. Given the proven benefits of a smoke-free environment, it is important to discover how and why anti-smoking policies move from one political setting to another, and to determine the best method for successfully affecting further policy change.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polici (255), smoke (149), state (138), tobacco (90), ban (69), transfer (62), california (59), health (58), diffus (55), anti (50), new (46), intern (44), york (39), legisl (39), adopt (36), american (35), ireland (35), studi (34), public (33), european (32), also (32),

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Policy Diffusion Transfer Tobacco
Convention
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Stokes, Keeley. "Policy Diffusion, Policy Transfer and Comparative Case Studies:The Case for Tobacco Regulation in the US and EU" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2010-01-24 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210078_index.html>

APA Citation:

Stokes, K. W. , 2007-08-30 "Policy Diffusion, Policy Transfer and Comparative Case Studies:The Case for Tobacco Regulation in the US and EU" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2010-01-24 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210078_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: As of 2006, eighteen American and eight European states have full or partial smoking bans in effect. In the absence of legally binding federal or supranational directives, these policies have been voluntarily adopted. Both the American federal system and the quasi-federal system of the European Union can be considered elaborate platforms for policy diffusion and transfer. However, literature on policy diffusion, which typically examines American states, and policy transfer, which is largely European focused, lacks comparative analysis. Policy diffusion mainly considers voluntary, horizontal program adoptions, whereas policy transfer focuses on vertical, semi-coercive and coercive policy directives. This study integrates these divergent bodies of literature using a comparative case study analysis to examine tobacco regulation policies in the US and EU. Examining the implementation of smoking bans in California, New York, and the Republic of Ireland, the uni-dimensional nature of the policy diffusion and policy transfer approaches is revealed to be insufficient for explaining how policy travels across time and location. These cases demonstrate the effect of multiple sources, horizontal and vertical, internal and external, demanding an integrated model that incorporates these complex dimensions. Given the proven benefits of a smoke-free environment, it is important to discover how and why anti-smoking policies move from one political setting to another, and to determine the best method for successfully affecting further policy change.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 34
Word count: 9889
Text sample:
Policy Diffusion Policy Transfer and Comparative Case Studies: The Case for Tobacco Regulation in the US and EU Keeley W. Stokes Prepared for delivery at the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 30th-September 2nd 2007 Abstract: As of 2006 eighteen American and eight European states have full or partial smoking bans in effect. In the absence of legally binding federal or supranational directives these policies have been voluntarily adopted. Both the American federal system and
ban smoking in every city restaurant and bar” The New York Times Health Section August 9th 2002. Tobacco Free Policy Review Group (2000) “Towards a Tobacco Free Society” Office of Tobacco Control Ireland. TNS/MRBI (2003) “Irish Women and Tobacco: Knowledge Attitudes and Beliefs” Research Report on Tobacco Use in Ireland. Temple House Blackrock Co. Dublin US Bureau of Labor Statistics (2006) http://www.bls.gov/ Walker Jack L. (1969) “The Diffusion of Innovations among the American States” The American Political Science Review


Similar Titles:
Conditional diffusion: Smoke free air legislation and tobacco taxation policies in the United States 1970-2007

The Politics of Health Promotion: Analyzing Healthy Public Policy's Impact on Tobacco Control in United States and South Africa


 
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