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A Different Kind of War, The Same Kind of Speech: How Presidents Have Similarly Used the State of the Union Address to Discuss Wars and Rally Support for Their Cause

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Whenever a sitting president presides over an international conflict, whether a war or police action, they must provide the people with an accounting of the engagement as well as garner support for ongoing operations. The United States has seen many different foreign entanglements, from the French and Indian War to the War on Terror. Times have changed and technology has advanced. However, something that has not changed is the need for the president to suggest that the military engagement is in the best interest of the country and the people. This paper examines the ways that the executives of the past have used the State of the Union Address to discuss the issue of war and elicit support from the public at-large. What is surprising, however, is not that they use this public forum to address the important issue. The surprise is the incredible similarity between the wartime presidents regarding the type of rhetoric that is used in these communications. Although we might suggest that contemporary presidents would use “modern” language and rhetorical stylings that would be markedly different from those presidents of the 18th and 19th centuries, observation and analysis of State of the Union Addresses suggests that, when faced with military conflict, presidents of varying eons tend to espouse incredibly similar verbiage. This study not only provides important commentary on presidential wartime rhetoric, but also brings questions regarding a “modern” versus a “traditional” rhetorical presidency to light.

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presid (224), rhetor (184), address (125), war (88), state (86), use (82), union (70), presidenti (59), wartim (48), author (47), press (46), peopl (43), identif (42), averag (39), popular (38), univers (36), differ (35), leadership (33), new (31), ed (30), american (30),

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political communication, presidential rhetoric, presidency, modern presidency, traditional presidency
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Teten, Ryan. "A Different Kind of War, The Same Kind of Speech: How Presidents Have Similarly Used the State of the Union Address to Discuss Wars and Rally Support for Their Cause" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2010-03-13 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210430_index.html>

APA Citation:

Teten, R. L. , 2007-08-30 "A Different Kind of War, The Same Kind of Speech: How Presidents Have Similarly Used the State of the Union Address to Discuss Wars and Rally Support for Their Cause" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2010-03-13 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210430_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Whenever a sitting president presides over an international conflict, whether a war or police action, they must provide the people with an accounting of the engagement as well as garner support for ongoing operations. The United States has seen many different foreign entanglements, from the French and Indian War to the War on Terror. Times have changed and technology has advanced. However, something that has not changed is the need for the president to suggest that the military engagement is in the best interest of the country and the people. This paper examines the ways that the executives of the past have used the State of the Union Address to discuss the issue of war and elicit support from the public at-large. What is surprising, however, is not that they use this public forum to address the important issue. The surprise is the incredible similarity between the wartime presidents regarding the type of rhetoric that is used in these communications. Although we might suggest that contemporary presidents would use “modern” language and rhetorical stylings that would be markedly different from those presidents of the 18th and 19th centuries, observation and analysis of State of the Union Addresses suggests that, when faced with military conflict, presidents of varying eons tend to espouse incredibly similar verbiage. This study not only provides important commentary on presidential wartime rhetoric, but also brings questions regarding a “modern” versus a “traditional” rhetorical presidency to light.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 40
Word count: 9447
Text sample:
A Different Kind of War The Same Kind of Speech: How Presidents Have Similarly Used the State of the Union Address to Discuss Wars and Rally Support for Their Cause Dr. Ryan Lee Teten Northern Kentucky University This paper was prepared for the 2007 meeting of the American Political Science Association Chicago IL August 30- September 2 2007. The modern-day State of the Union Address is undeniably a rhetorical tool that presidents today use to convey their thoughts propose
University Press. ---. 1996. “Revising the Rhetorical Presidency ” In Martin J. Medhurst ed. Beyond the Rhetorical Presidency. College Station TX: Texas A&M University Press. ---. 1998. “Reflections on the Rhetorical Presidency in American Political Development ” In Richard Ellis ed. Speaking to the People: The Rhetorical Presidency in Historical Perspective. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. Wilson John. 1990. Politically Speaking: The Pragmatic Analysis of Political Language. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Zarefsky David. 2002. “The Presidency Has Always Been a


Similar Titles:
“We the People:” The “Modern” Rhetorical Popular Address of the Presidents During the Founding Period

The Modern Rhetorical Presidency Reconsidered: Policy Proposal and Advocacy in Presidential State of the Union Addresses from Washington to George W. Bush


 
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