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The Politics of the Governing the Information and Communications Technologies in the One-Party States: Case Studies of China and Singapore

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Abstract:

It is often contended that the expansion of freedom of expression and the decline of censorship and control over society is associated with the general political development in favor of liberalization and democracy. When Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) were introduced to East Asian countries in the early 1990s, there was hope, or even hype that claimed ICTs would help carve out a public space free from the intervention and censorship of one-party governments' where local authorities for decades had usually kept gate and set the agenda for socio-political discourses in the fundamental interests of national security and economic prosperity. China and Singapore are classic examples of this. Typically , one-party states rein in horizontal flow of information among the public and keeps a tight control of social and political expressions out of fear that the seemingly unfettered Internet may foster the expansion of freedom of speech and perceived liberty , and in turn result in the undesired socio- and political instability that the ruling Chinese Communist Party and Singapore's People's Action Party have long strived to fight against.

While one-party states like China and Singapore embrace ICTs for boosting economic growth, they tend to contain this new medium for mostly political concerns. This paper will address this issue in the contexts of these two countries. The paper is written in the hope that it will eventually contribute to an important basis for further comparative research on ICT-driven political developments against the backdrop of other like -minded one-party states in Asia.

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internet (134), inform (81), singapor (72), china (66), polit (58), govern (57), state (50), technolog (45), onlin (38), nation (37), see (36), access (36), develop (33), network (32), econom (27), author (27), one (26), authoritarian (25), chines (25), communic (24), industri (22),

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Internet, China, Singapore
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Hung, Chin-fu. "The Politics of the Governing the Information and Communications Technologies in the One-Party States: Case Studies of China and Singapore" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL, Aug 30, 2007 <Not Available>. 2009-05-27 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210571_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hung, C. , 2007-08-30 "The Politics of the Governing the Information and Communications Technologies in the One-Party States: Case Studies of China and Singapore" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Hyatt Regency Chicago and the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2009-05-27 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p210571_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: It is often contended that the expansion of freedom of expression and the decline of censorship and control over society is associated with the general political development in favor of liberalization and democracy. When Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) were introduced to East Asian countries in the early 1990s, there was hope, or even hype that claimed ICTs would help carve out a public space free from the intervention and censorship of one-party governments' where local authorities for decades had usually kept gate and set the agenda for socio-political discourses in the fundamental interests of national security and economic prosperity. China and Singapore are classic examples of this. Typically , one-party states rein in horizontal flow of information among the public and keeps a tight control of social and political expressions out of fear that the seemingly unfettered Internet may foster the expansion of freedom of speech and perceived liberty , and in turn result in the undesired socio- and political instability that the ruling Chinese Communist Party and Singapore's People's Action Party have long strived to fight against.

While one-party states like China and Singapore embrace ICTs for boosting economic growth, they tend to contain this new medium for mostly political concerns. This paper will address this issue in the contexts of these two countries. The paper is written in the hope that it will eventually contribute to an important basis for further comparative research on ICT-driven political developments against the backdrop of other like -minded one-party states in Asia.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 24
Word count: 8042
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The Politics of the Governing the Information and Communications Technologies in the One-Party States: Case Studies of China and Singapore Dr. Chin-fu Hung Department of Political Science National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan bcfhung@mail.ncku.edu.tw Paper prepared for the 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 30th-September 2nd 2007. Draft—No Quotation without Permission Introduction According to Manuel Castells we are now living in a network society that is fundamentally different from those of the past. A number
has attained. In the cases of national crisis and emergency the Internet serving as an effective communications channel may augment grievances and dissatisfaction and act as a catalyst for political change not only in China but also in a economically better-off Singapore. 64 Nina Hachigian “The Internet and Power in One-Party East Asian States ” The Washington Quarterly Vol. 25 No. 3 summer 2002 pp. 41-58. See also Nina Hachigian “Telecom Taxonomy: How Are the One Party States of


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