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Can Leopards Change Their Spots? Multi-Ethnic Appeals from Radical Right-Wing Parties in Western Europe |
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Abstract:
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While scholars have widely debated the traits that characterize radical right-wing parties in Western Europe (Ignazi 1992; Betz 1994; Kitschelt 1995; Mudde 1996), some consensus has emerged over the last decade. The characteristics that have been most widely attributed to all parties categorized as part of the contemporary radical right-wing party family include xenophobia and anti-immigrant positions. However, in recent elections some far right parties seem to be altering their usual course. For instance, in the 2007 election campaigns, several notoriously nationalist parties of the far right such as the National Front in France and the Vlaams Blok in Belgium attempted overt appeals to ethnic groups that compose their usual array of enemies, including Jews. The National Front extended an invitation to working class immigrants to join their ranks. Such observations suggest that a sea change may be occurring among radical right-wing parties, as their concept of the “nation” broadens to include new members. This paper evaluates the proposition that the traditional out-groups for radical right parties have now become in-groups. It examines the scope of this phenomenon in terms of its ubiquity across West European far right parties. Where the change is observed, this paper will consider its causes and suggest implications. Changes in party platforms, public speeches, party rhetoric, strategy and tactics, as well as electoral results will be compared across countries. |
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parti (220), right (106), immigr (82), group (48), radic (45), nation (44), european (39), anti (36), posit (31), far (30), countri (30), anti-immigr (27), 2004 (26), chang (25), out-group (23), peopl (23), may (22), progress (21), public (21), new (20), itali (20), |
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Association:
Name: Southern Political Science Association URL: http://www.spsa.net
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Williams, Michelle. "Can Leopards Change Their Spots? Multi-Ethnic Appeals from Radical Right-Wing Parties in Western Europe" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA, Jan 09, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p212723_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Williams, M. H. , 2008-01-09 "Can Leopards Change Their Spots? Multi-Ethnic Appeals from Radical Right-Wing Parties in Western Europe" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Political Science Association, Hotel Intercontinental, New Orleans, LA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p212723_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: While scholars have widely debated the traits that characterize radical right-wing parties in Western Europe (Ignazi 1992; Betz 1994; Kitschelt 1995; Mudde 1996), some consensus has emerged over the last decade. The characteristics that have been most widely attributed to all parties categorized as part of the contemporary radical right-wing party family include xenophobia and anti-immigrant positions. However, in recent elections some far right parties seem to be altering their usual course. For instance, in the 2007 election campaigns, several notoriously nationalist parties of the far right such as the National Front in France and the Vlaams Blok in Belgium attempted overt appeals to ethnic groups that compose their usual array of enemies, including Jews. The National Front extended an invitation to working class immigrants to join their ranks. Such observations suggest that a sea change may be occurring among radical right-wing parties, as their concept of the “nation” broadens to include new members. This paper evaluates the proposition that the traditional out-groups for radical right parties have now become in-groups. It examines the scope of this phenomenon in terms of its ubiquity across West European far right parties. Where the change is observed, this paper will consider its causes and suggest implications. Changes in party platforms, public speeches, party rhetoric, strategy and tactics, as well as electoral results will be compared across countries. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
26 |
| Word count: |
7292 |
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| Can Leopards Change Their Spots? Multi-Ethnic Appeals from Radical Right-Wing Parties in Western Europe Shakespeare’s Richard II: Lions make leopards tame Mowbary: Yes but not change their spots Also Biblical reference from Jeremiah: And if thou say in thine heart Wherefore come these things upon me? For the greatness of thine iniquity are thy skirts discovered and thy heels made bare. Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good that |
| People's Party -6.06 Switzerland 22-Oct-1995 SVP/UDC People's Party 23.27 Switzerland 24-Oct-1999 SVP/UDC People's Party 26.10 strong right to very Switzerland 19-Oct-2003 SVP/UDC People's Party 41.67 strong right Switzerland 20-Oct-1991 Motorists' Party 46.56 consistently very Switzerland 22-Oct-1995 FPS Freedom Party 46.56 strong right Source: Klingemann et al. (2006) Comparative Manifesto Project (CMP data) 26 |
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