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Racializing “the Male Gaze”: Images of Black Women in American Cinema |
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Abstract:
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My paper critiques aspects of psychoanalytic film theory using the historical and contemporary image of film star Diahann Carroll. This paper is part of a larger interrogation into the historical nature of looking relations within cinema and how this speculative (fantasy) relationship impacts our understanding of the other that can be both female and non-white. Using the image of Carroll, my paper begins to theorize the cinematic practices of looking at African American women in the context of a broader and deeper alteration of looking relations the civil rights movement engendered whereby discourses on race and gender were transformed by an organized push for social change. Carroll who played the widowed nurse Julia Baker in the 1968 TV series Julia also starred in several films beginning in the mid 1950s and into the 1970s. Although I find myself drawn to many of the issues raised by psychoanalytic feminist film critics such as Kaja Silverman concerning how suture operates to encode sexual difference, as a black woman I am a bit wary. Two main concepts within the frame of psychoanalytic film theory cause me to worry: the way in which the theory does not account for agency within the system of the look and the notion of the male gaze. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
carrol (53), black (49), film (46), within (42), white (29), femal (28), women (27), imag (22), cinema (21), role (19), actress (16), sexual (16), like (14), race (14), look (14), discours (13), male (13), american (13), african (13), feminist (13), star (13), |
Author's Keywords:
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Feminist film theory, black women in cinema, Diahann Carroll, Black Actresses |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Shabazz, Demetria. "Racializing “the Male Gaze”: Images of Black Women in American Cinema" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, May 22, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p232186_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Shabazz, D. R. , 2008-05-22 "Racializing “the Male Gaze”: Images of Black Women in American Cinema" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p232186_index.html |
Publication Type: Work in Progress Abstract: My paper critiques aspects of psychoanalytic film theory using the historical and contemporary image of film star Diahann Carroll. This paper is part of a larger interrogation into the historical nature of looking relations within cinema and how this speculative (fantasy) relationship impacts our understanding of the other that can be both female and non-white. Using the image of Carroll, my paper begins to theorize the cinematic practices of looking at African American women in the context of a broader and deeper alteration of looking relations the civil rights movement engendered whereby discourses on race and gender were transformed by an organized push for social change. Carroll who played the widowed nurse Julia Baker in the 1968 TV series Julia also starred in several films beginning in the mid 1950s and into the 1970s. Although I find myself drawn to many of the issues raised by psychoanalytic feminist film critics such as Kaja Silverman concerning how suture operates to encode sexual difference, as a black woman I am a bit wary. Two main concepts within the frame of psychoanalytic film theory cause me to worry: the way in which the theory does not account for agency within the system of the look and the notion of the male gaze. |
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| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
13 |
| Word count: |
4051 |
| Text sample: |
| Racializing “the Male Gaze”: Images of Black Women in American Cinema and the Limits of Feminist Film Theory In this paper I would like to draw from cultural studies a means of analyzing the relationships between film audiences and social contexts interrogating specifically the nature of cultural texts representing not only racial difference but gender This effort is part of my larger examination of filmic instances of African American women being constituted as a racialized other and to interpret |
| but as a conscious claiming of her middle-class values and behaviors. Raised within the traditions of the black bourgeoisie the character like most of the roles Carroll undertook was an attempt to challenge racist perceptions of black women as hypersexual evil or as mammy figures. At the same time however her her portrayal countered emerging radical identities that valued a bottom-up African-centered image of black subjectivity. Carroll’s signification within the history of cinema and television has never been adequately |
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