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"Wikipedia is Not a Democracy": Deliberation and Policy-Making in an Online Community

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Abstract:

Wikipedia has quickly become recognized as an important source of information as well as a social force that challenges traditional notions of expertise and knowledge construction. However, it is not often recognized as a vibrant online community that engages in complex self-governance through proposing, discussing, agreeing on, and enforcing their own policies. Despite their vehement claim that ?Wikipedia is not a democracy,? much of what Wikipedians advocate in their description of policy-making is in line with theories of democratic deliberation. This paper compares the policy making processes on the English Wikipedia with the conceptual definition of democratic deliberation in order to understand how deliberative the policy making in Wikipedia is and also consider the ways in which the wiki environment challenges or expands our scholarly conceptions of deliberative interaction. Methods include a combination of content analysis of policy-making discussions and social network analysis of the wikipedians involved in these discussions. Content analysis shows that the discussions studied demonstrated a relatively high level of problem analysis and providing of information, but results were mixed in the group?s demonstration of respect, consideration, and mutual comprehension. Network visualizations of the discussion thread discern patterns in the interaction structure that can be useful in examining issues of equality and the influence that individual members have over the conversation. The combination of measures have implications for future research in deliberation in online and face-to-face settings.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

deliber (148), discuss (140), wikipedia (114), post (91), polici (80), social (76), delib (64), code (63), group (54), particip (53), make (50), thread (45), respect (44), communiti (42), valu (41), analyt (41), includ (39), person (38), consider (38), one (38), 1 (37),

Author's Keywords:

computer mediated communication, democracy, deliberation, online community, social networks, Wikipedia
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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MLA Citation:

Black, Laura., Welser, Ted., DeGroot, Jocelyn. and Cosley, Daniel. ""Wikipedia is Not a Democracy": Deliberation and Policy-Making in an Online Community" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, May 21, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p232879_index.html>

APA Citation:

Black, L. W., Welser, T. , DeGroot, J. M. and Cosley, D. , 2008-05-21 ""Wikipedia is Not a Democracy": Deliberation and Policy-Making in an Online Community" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p232879_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Wikipedia has quickly become recognized as an important source of information as well as a social force that challenges traditional notions of expertise and knowledge construction. However, it is not often recognized as a vibrant online community that engages in complex self-governance through proposing, discussing, agreeing on, and enforcing their own policies. Despite their vehement claim that ?Wikipedia is not a democracy,? much of what Wikipedians advocate in their description of policy-making is in line with theories of democratic deliberation. This paper compares the policy making processes on the English Wikipedia with the conceptual definition of democratic deliberation in order to understand how deliberative the policy making in Wikipedia is and also consider the ways in which the wiki environment challenges or expands our scholarly conceptions of deliberative interaction. Methods include a combination of content analysis of policy-making discussions and social network analysis of the wikipedians involved in these discussions. Content analysis shows that the discussions studied demonstrated a relatively high level of problem analysis and providing of information, but results were mixed in the group?s demonstration of respect, consideration, and mutual comprehension. Network visualizations of the discussion thread discern patterns in the interaction structure that can be useful in examining issues of equality and the influence that individual members have over the conversation. The combination of measures have implications for future research in deliberation in online and face-to-face settings.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 50
Word count: 11399
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“Wikipedia is not a democracy”: Deliberation and Policy-Making in an Online Community Abstract Wikipedia has quickly become recognized as an important source of information as well as a social force that challenges traditional notions of expertise and knowledge construction. However it is not often recognized as a vibrant online community that engages in complex self-governance through proposing discussing agreeing on and enforcing their own policies. Despite their vehement claim that “Wikipedia is not a democracy ” much of what
range of solutions/recommendations and analyze these recommendations? 0 Not at all 1 Rarely 2 Occasionally 3 Frequently 4 Constantly Deliberation in Wikipedia 49 14. Social Components Looking at the discussion as a whole how often do you think the discussion of this topic demonstrated the social components of deliberation? That is during this discussion how often did the group promote mutual understanding of each other’s perspectives listen to and consider each other’s views and demonstrate respect for each other?


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