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People Who Need People: The Impact of Social Capital on HIV-related Actions as Mediated by Self and Proxy Efficacies in Namibia |
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Abstract:
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Social capital is associated with the enactment of positive health behaviors and health outcomes because it provides people a means to cope with life's stresses. This study asked whether, and to what extent, efficacy beliefs serve as the underlying mechanisms in the relationship between social capital and HIV-prevention behaviors. It provides a first test of the differential predictive ability of two types of efficacy recently explicated by Bandura (2001): personal efficacy and proxy efficacy. It also asks whether the two types of efficacy are differentially associated with HIV-prevention behaviors that are aligned on a continuum ranging from individual action (practicing monogamy) to collective action (use of HIV services). Hypotheses, tested with a sample of Namibians (N = 300), were mostly supported. The role of personal efficacy ranged from r = -.18 (p < .05) for use of HIV services to r = .26 (p < .05) for practicing monogamy. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
social (159), efficaci (126), hiv (114), capit (74), person (62), proxi (52), use (51), respond (49), behavior (49), peopl (47), group (46), sourc (44), inform (43), health (38), tie (37), support (36), report (35), relat (34), 2006 (33), p (32), model (32), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Smith, Rachel. and Rimal, Rajiv. "People Who Need People: The Impact of Social Capital on HIV-related Actions as Mediated by Self and Proxy Efficacies in Namibia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, May 21, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p236173_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Smith, R. A. and Rimal, R. N. , 2008-05-21 "People Who Need People: The Impact of Social Capital on HIV-related Actions as Mediated by Self and Proxy Efficacies in Namibia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, TBA, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p236173_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Social capital is associated with the enactment of positive health behaviors and health outcomes because it provides people a means to cope with life's stresses. This study asked whether, and to what extent, efficacy beliefs serve as the underlying mechanisms in the relationship between social capital and HIV-prevention behaviors. It provides a first test of the differential predictive ability of two types of efficacy recently explicated by Bandura (2001): personal efficacy and proxy efficacy. It also asks whether the two types of efficacy are differentially associated with HIV-prevention behaviors that are aligned on a continuum ranging from individual action (practicing monogamy) to collective action (use of HIV services). Hypotheses, tested with a sample of Namibians (N = 300), were mostly supported. The role of personal efficacy ranged from r = -.18 (p < .05) for use of HIV services to r = .26 (p < .05) for practicing monogamy. |
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| Document Type: |
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| Page count: |
33 |
| Word count: |
8071 |
| Text sample: |
| Social Capital 1 People who Need People: The Impact of Social Capital on HIV-related Actions as Mediated by Self and Proxy Efficacies in Namibia Abstract Social capital is associated with the enactment of positive health behaviors and health outcomes because it provides people a means to cope with life’s stresses. This study asked whether and to what extent efficacy beliefs serve as the underlying mechanisms in the relationship between social capital and HIV-prevention behaviors. It provides a first test |
| Social Capital 33 Group Centrality R2 = .10* -.15* -.12* HIV Media .14* .14* Personal .27* Intentions to be Knowledge Sources Efficacy Monogamous .21* .15* .17* .19* -.06 HIV Proxy Institutional .11 Efficacy Sources |
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