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Deviant Space and Deviant Communities: The Defense of Alternative Uses of Space in Mexico City

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Abstract:

It has long been recognized that cities invariably have a number of “outlaw” or “gray” areas where formal policing and regulatory reach is constrained. Sometimes these areas are seen as “ghettos” and the lawlessness blamed on the cultural or racial traits of the residents. At other times they are seen as “marginalized”, although they may be in the city center. In this paper I will present a third alternative by focusing on a community in the center of Mexico City called Tepito where predominant activities range from “soft” illegalities such as street vending without a permit to “harder” illegalities such as selling pirated and smuggled goods, to the “hardest” illegalities such as drug distribution. Our argument is that, while these activities are carried out by different individuals in different networks, they are united in their opposition to a “formal/official” regime that would prefer to get rid of all of them. This opposition, born out of the historical marginality of the community, has created a communal mythology that incorporates an acknowledgement of the community as deviant. Thus, the community in fact has developed a “culture of resistance” to the dominant political-social system, thus creating a “protected space” for deviant activities.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

tepito (58), communiti (54), citi (45), area (40), market (39), street (35), space (27), neighborhood (26), mani (26), devianc (24), resid (24), deviant (23), import (22), theori (22), group (21), factor (20), becam (20), sens (20), organ (20), focus (20), new (20),
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MLA Citation:

Cross, John. and Hernandez, Alfonso. "Deviant Space and Deviant Communities: The Defense of Alternative Uses of Space in Mexico City" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Law and Society Association, Hilton Bonaventure, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, May 27, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p236581_index.html>

APA Citation:

Cross, J. C. and Hernandez, A. , 2008-05-27 "Deviant Space and Deviant Communities: The Defense of Alternative Uses of Space in Mexico City" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the The Law and Society Association, Hilton Bonaventure, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p236581_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: It has long been recognized that cities invariably have a number of “outlaw” or “gray” areas where formal policing and regulatory reach is constrained. Sometimes these areas are seen as “ghettos” and the lawlessness blamed on the cultural or racial traits of the residents. At other times they are seen as “marginalized”, although they may be in the city center. In this paper I will present a third alternative by focusing on a community in the center of Mexico City called Tepito where predominant activities range from “soft” illegalities such as street vending without a permit to “harder” illegalities such as selling pirated and smuggled goods, to the “hardest” illegalities such as drug distribution. Our argument is that, while these activities are carried out by different individuals in different networks, they are united in their opposition to a “formal/official” regime that would prefer to get rid of all of them. This opposition, born out of the historical marginality of the community, has created a communal mythology that incorporates an acknowledgement of the community as deviant. Thus, the community in fact has developed a “culture of resistance” to the dominant political-social system, thus creating a “protected space” for deviant activities.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count:  
Word count: 7947
Text sample:
Deviant Space and Deviant Communities: The Defense of Alternative Uses of Space in Mexico City John C. Cross. Ph.D. University of Mary Washington Alfonso Hernández Hernández Centro de Estudios Tepiteños For Presentation at Law and Society Conference May 30 2008 Toronto Canada It has long been recognized that cities invariably have a number of “outlaw” or “gray” areas where formal policing and regulatory reach is relatively ineffective. Sometimes these areas are seen as “ghettos” and the lawlessness blamed on
and Social Structure revised and enlarged edition. New York: Free Press. Miller Walter (1958) “Lower Class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency.” Journal of Social Issues 14:5-19. Quinney Richard (1977) Class State and Crime. New York: David McKay. Reiman Jeffrey (2004) The Rich get Richer and the Poor get Prison. 7th Edition. Boston: Pearson. Sherman Cary. 2004. “Peer-To-Peer Piracy” Federal Document Clearing House Congressional Testimony. Committee on House Judiciary. (October 5) Sutherland Edwin (1939) Principles of Criminology.


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