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We Wrestle Not Against Flesh and Blood: Themes of Civil Religion in Woodrow Wilson's Public Speech

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Abstract:

Though the subject has in many ways fallen from prominence in academic debate, American civil religion as a language of political discourse once more came to prominence in the wake of the September 11th attacks and during the buildup to the war in Iraq. Taking a historical perspective, I argue that many of the civil religious themes which were used by the current administration to generate compliance with its domestic and foreign policy agenda originate in the administration of Woodrow Wilson and the rhetoric which surrounded American involvement in the First World War. I locate two visions of the American political project within the tradition of American civil religion: one, which I term the model perspective, conceives of the United States as an example for the world to see and emulate, while the other, which I refer to as the missionary perspective, conceives of the American political project as being to spread the “good news” of democratic governance across the globe. I argue that these two perspectives have consequences for American foreign policy, with eras dominated by the model perspective tending isolationist, while times marked by the missionary perspective tend interventionist. The two, however, are not mutually exclusive, and it is my claim that when both perspectives are strongly present, as I argue is the case in the Wilson administration, American foreign policy is at its most aggressive.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

wilson (182), american (150), war (90), polit (83), p (73), state (69), civil (64), religion (60), world (59), unit (51), peac (48), god (45), nation (44), one (42), religi (41), woodrow (41), america (39), would (34), democrat (33), princeton (32), democraci (31),

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american civil religion, civil religion, religion, political discourse, World War I, WWI, civic religion, Woodrow Wilson, propaganda, First World War, American exceptionalism, democracy, tradition
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Name: WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION
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http://www.csus.edu/ORG/WPSA/


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MLA Citation:

Gomez, Adam. "We Wrestle Not Against Flesh and Blood: Themes of Civil Religion in Woodrow Wilson's Public Speech" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, Manchester Hyatt, San Diego, California, Mar 20, 2008 <Not Available>. 2010-03-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p238248_index.html>

APA Citation:

Gomez, A. , 2008-03-20 "We Wrestle Not Against Flesh and Blood: Themes of Civil Religion in Woodrow Wilson's Public Speech" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the WESTERN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION, Manchester Hyatt, San Diego, California Online <PDF>. 2010-03-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p238248_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Though the subject has in many ways fallen from prominence in academic debate, American civil religion as a language of political discourse once more came to prominence in the wake of the September 11th attacks and during the buildup to the war in Iraq. Taking a historical perspective, I argue that many of the civil religious themes which were used by the current administration to generate compliance with its domestic and foreign policy agenda originate in the administration of Woodrow Wilson and the rhetoric which surrounded American involvement in the First World War. I locate two visions of the American political project within the tradition of American civil religion: one, which I term the model perspective, conceives of the United States as an example for the world to see and emulate, while the other, which I refer to as the missionary perspective, conceives of the American political project as being to spread the “good news” of democratic governance across the globe. I argue that these two perspectives have consequences for American foreign policy, with eras dominated by the model perspective tending isolationist, while times marked by the missionary perspective tend interventionist. The two, however, are not mutually exclusive, and it is my claim that when both perspectives are strongly present, as I argue is the case in the Wilson administration, American foreign policy is at its most aggressive.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 39
Word count: 12800
Text sample:
We Wrestle Not Against Flesh and Blood: Themes of Civil Religion in Woodrow Wilson’s Public Speech Adam Gómez Department of Political Science University of California San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093-0521 ajgomez@ucsd.edu Not for citation without permission. In important ways the current administration has couched the case for and execution of the war in Iraq as well as a variety of actions undertaken by the American government in the prosecution of the “War on Terror ”
1986. p. 240 64 Ibid p. 241 65 Ibid p. 416-417 66 Wilson Woodrow. In The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Vol. 59. Arthur S. Link ed. Princeton University Press. Princeton NJ 1988. p. 606 67 Ibid p. 607 68 Ibid p. 607 69 Ibid p. 521 70 Ibid p. 608 71 Wilson Woodrow. In The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Vol. 61. Arthur S. Link ed. Princeton University Press. Princeton NJ 1989. p. 436. His claim that “America shall in


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