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The Anti-Japanese Protest in China: A Case Study of Cultural Performance

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Abstract:

A continuous ripple of anti-Japanese protests broke out in China in April 2005. This paper aims at offering an empirical account, perhaps the first of its kind, of these protest events. Taking these events as cultural performance, I analyze the protests from the perspective of cultural pragmatics (Alexander & Mast 2003; Alexander 2004). I also integrate into my analysis concepts and theories borrowed from social movement literature.
I focus on how the Chinese protestors project their meanings by the creation of a foreground script through the identification of an antagonist, the construction of a collective identity and a narrative of grievance and redress that rings true to the background representation. I draw special attention to a hidden script that has been encoded within this foreground script which conveys message of opposition that is to be recognized by part of the audience yet missed by the others. I then elaborate on the meaning interpretation that different sections of the audience made of these protests, arguing that the ambiguity and ambivalence of the hidden script has played a key role in determining the different readings of these different audience. My conclusion is that success of a cultural performance, or whether it could produce what Alexander calls the “psychological identification and cultural extension” (Alexander 2004), is contingent on all the elements that are involved and its effects would differ dramatically for different audience who may or may not share the collective background representation with the actors.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

protest (122), social (109), protestor (82), govern (81), movement (79), cultur (72), japanes (72), one (70), collect (68), peopl (64), perform (64), seem (63), chines (60), action (60), also (55), could (54), symbol (47), would (46), particip (45), japan (41), ident (37),

Author's Keywords:

Cultural performance, social movement, China
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Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting
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MLA Citation:

Gao, Rui. "The Anti-Japanese Protest in China: A Case Study of Cultural Performance" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p240459_index.html>

APA Citation:

Gao, R. , 2008-07-31 "The Anti-Japanese Protest in China: A Case Study of Cultural Performance" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p240459_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: A continuous ripple of anti-Japanese protests broke out in China in April 2005. This paper aims at offering an empirical account, perhaps the first of its kind, of these protest events. Taking these events as cultural performance, I analyze the protests from the perspective of cultural pragmatics (Alexander & Mast 2003; Alexander 2004). I also integrate into my analysis concepts and theories borrowed from social movement literature.
I focus on how the Chinese protestors project their meanings by the creation of a foreground script through the identification of an antagonist, the construction of a collective identity and a narrative of grievance and redress that rings true to the background representation. I draw special attention to a hidden script that has been encoded within this foreground script which conveys message of opposition that is to be recognized by part of the audience yet missed by the others. I then elaborate on the meaning interpretation that different sections of the audience made of these protests, arguing that the ambiguity and ambivalence of the hidden script has played a key role in determining the different readings of these different audience. My conclusion is that success of a cultural performance, or whether it could produce what Alexander calls the “psychological identification and cultural extension” (Alexander 2004), is contingent on all the elements that are involved and its effects would differ dramatically for different audience who may or may not share the collective background representation with the actors.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 41
Word count: 24506
Text sample:
Rui Gao The Anti-Japanese Protest in China ---A Case Study of Cultural Performance Introduction At 8:30am April 9th 2005 thousands of young people gathered at a shopping center located in the university district of Beijing. For many of them this is a familiar place because it is the city’s most famous technological sales hub where they came to buy computer parts or software including those manufactured by Japan. But today they came not to buy but to boycott. Carrying
down those who stepped into the march and walked for two hours and then vanished into the general crowd when the protest ended. Third the harsh attitudes towards the protest adopted by the authority as demonstrated so clearly by its actual 40 crack-down of the protests in several other cities and its stringent censorship on all the domestic media makes it clear for the protestors that there is certain kind of risks involved in revealing their identity and sharing


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