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Year of the Woman, Decade of the Man: Trajectories of Growth in Women's Statehouse Representation

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Abstract:

The expansion of women’s political representation ranks among the most significant trends in American politics of the last 100 years. In this paper, we develop two longitudinal theories to explain patterns of growth and change in women’s state-level representation over time. Gender salience suggests that years in which women’s absence from politics is problematized (e.g., 1992 – the Year of the Woman) will demonstrate higher levels of growth. Political context suggests that periods in which domestic issues are stressed (e.g., the 1990s) will produce higher levels of growth than periods in which international issues are stressed (e.g., post 9/11). Combinations of these two theories create four possible trajectories of growth in women’s representation that may be observed over time. We use latent growth curve models to assess the four theoretical trajectories, using data on women’s statehouse representation from 1982 to 2006. We find that both gender salience and political context matter to growth and change in women’s political power over time.

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women (223), polit (137), year (100), model (91), growth (75), state (71), 1992 (69), represent (69), elect (65), woman (63), gender (61), issu (54), context (47), period (41), time (39), salienc (37), candid (34), fit (34), 2 (33), may (33), domest (29),

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gender, politics, political participation, women
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Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Paxton, Pamela., Painter, Matthew. and Hughes, Melanie. "Year of the Woman, Decade of the Man: Trajectories of Growth in Women's Statehouse Representation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2010-03-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p241184_index.html>

APA Citation:

Paxton, P. M., Painter, M. A. and Hughes, M. M. , 2008-07-31 "Year of the Woman, Decade of the Man: Trajectories of Growth in Women's Statehouse Representation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <PDF>. 2010-03-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p241184_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The expansion of women’s political representation ranks among the most significant trends in American politics of the last 100 years. In this paper, we develop two longitudinal theories to explain patterns of growth and change in women’s state-level representation over time. Gender salience suggests that years in which women’s absence from politics is problematized (e.g., 1992 – the Year of the Woman) will demonstrate higher levels of growth. Political context suggests that periods in which domestic issues are stressed (e.g., the 1990s) will produce higher levels of growth than periods in which international issues are stressed (e.g., post 9/11). Combinations of these two theories create four possible trajectories of growth in women’s representation that may be observed over time. We use latent growth curve models to assess the four theoretical trajectories, using data on women’s statehouse representation from 1982 to 2006. We find that both gender salience and political context matter to growth and change in women’s political power over time.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 30
Word count: 7959
Text sample:
YEAR OF THE WOMAN DECADE OF THE MAN: TRAJECTORIES OF GROWTH IN WOMEN’S STATEHOUSE REPRESENTATION* Pamela Paxton Matthew A. Painter II Melanie Hughes Ohio State University * We gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Science Foundation (SES-0549973 and SES-0703318). To contact authors: Pamela Paxton Department of Sociology 300 Bricker Hall; 190 North Oval Mall; The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210-1353 paxton.36@osu.edu. YEAR OF THE WOMAN DECADE OF THE MAN: TRAJECTORIES OF GROWTH IN WOMEN’S STATEHOUSE REPRESENTATION ABSTRACT
2002 2004 2006 25 Figure 5: Trajectries of Women's Growth in State Legislatures Select States 0.35 0.30 Proportion Women 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Connecticut Oklahoma New Hampshire Tennessee 26


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