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The Three Worlds of Relief: Race, Immigration, and City-Level Spending on Public and Private Outdoor Relief in the United States, 1929 |
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Abstract:
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Using an original dataset of public and private relief spending for 293 cities, this paper seeks to describe and explain the racial patterning of relief provision in American cities on the eve of the Great Depression. In 1929, cities with more Blacks and Mexicans spent significantly less on relief and their relief systems were funded with comparatively more private as opposed to public funds. Meanwhile, cities with more European immigrants spent significantly more on relief and funded their relief systems with more public funds. I argue that in order to understand these particular patterns of relief provision, it is most helpful to think of each group as living in three different worlds, each with its own particular set of race and labor market relations and distinct political systems. These different systems of political and labor market relations—and the disparate attitudes that emerged from these worlds about each group’s use of relief—powerfully shaped the patterns of relief provision across American cities. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
relief (234), citi (162), state (149), polit (126), mexican (122), immigr (112), racial (103), labor (102), spend (86), welfar (85), social (83), public (74), black (73), context (72), american (71), fund (69), differ (59), white (55), european (51), system (50), data (48), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Fox, Cybelle. "The Three Worlds of Relief: Race, Immigration, and City-Level Spending on Public and Private Outdoor Relief in the United States, 1929" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p241835_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Fox, C. , 2008-07-31 "The Three Worlds of Relief: Race, Immigration, and City-Level Spending on Public and Private Outdoor Relief in the United States, 1929" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p241835_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Using an original dataset of public and private relief spending for 293 cities, this paper seeks to describe and explain the racial patterning of relief provision in American cities on the eve of the Great Depression. In 1929, cities with more Blacks and Mexicans spent significantly less on relief and their relief systems were funded with comparatively more private as opposed to public funds. Meanwhile, cities with more European immigrants spent significantly more on relief and funded their relief systems with more public funds. I argue that in order to understand these particular patterns of relief provision, it is most helpful to think of each group as living in three different worlds, each with its own particular set of race and labor market relations and distinct political systems. These different systems of political and labor market relations—and the disparate attitudes that emerged from these worlds about each group’s use of relief—powerfully shaped the patterns of relief provision across American cities. |
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application/pdf |
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16953 |
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| The Three Worlds of Relief: Race Immigration and City-Level Spending on Public and Private Outdoor Relief in the United States 1929 Prepared for the 2008 American Sociological Association Meeting January 15 2008 Cybelle Fox UC Berkeley Abstract: Using an original dataset of public and private relief spending for 293 cities this paper seeks to describe and explain the racial patterning of relief provision in American cities on the eve of the Great Depression. In 1929 cities with more Blacks |
| Dudley W. 1930. "Public Welfare State Agencies." Pp. 372-377 in Social Work Year Book 1929 edited by Fred S. Hall and Mabel B. Ellis. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Williamson Jeffrey G. and Peter H. Lindert. 1980. American Inequality: A Macroeconomic History. New York: Academic Press. Wisner Elizabeth. 1970. Social Welfare in the South: From Colonial Times to World War I. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. Zelman Donald L. 1975. "Mexican Migrants and Relief in Depression California: Grower |
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