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Individual and Neighborhood Stressors among urban African American Women: The role of social support

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Abstract:

We investigate the role of social support in mediating the effect of individual and neighborhood stressors on depressive symptoms among African American women with young children (under 6) living in low-income neighborhoods. Multiple aspects of social support are examined, including instrumental, emotional, and neighborhood dimensions. The data are from the Detroit Dental Health Project, a two-stage area probability sample representative of low-income African American children in the city of Detroit. The analysis is based on data from 736 female caregivers. Results illustrate mediating effects of social support only with regard to neighborhood level stressors and depressive symptoms, but not between individual level stressors (SES) and depressive symptoms. Those who perceive severe drug problems in their neighborhood are less likely to report availability of transportation and childcare, which is then associated with higher depressive symptoms. Other forms of social support, including neighborhood group involvement, financial support and emotional support did not mediate the established link, suggesting that social support available from low-income networks may serve primarily a coping function, and that stress emanating from structural factors such as neighborhood characteristics, must be seriously addressed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

support (152), social (121), neighborhood (107), depress (71), health (71), symptom (61), effect (52), associ (51), problem (50), mediat (50), d (48), incom (44), characterist (41), individu (37), ces-d (36), drug (36), stress (36), ces (36), signific (32), may (31), level (30),

Author's Keywords:

African American women, social support, stress, depressive symptoms
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MLA Citation:

Ajrouch, Kristine., Reisine, Susan., Lim, Sungwoo., Sohn, Woosung. and Ismail, Amid. "Individual and Neighborhood Stressors among urban African American Women: The role of social support" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p241837_index.html>

APA Citation:

Ajrouch, K. J., Reisine, S. , Lim, S. , Sohn, W. and Ismail, A. , 2008-07-31 "Individual and Neighborhood Stressors among urban African American Women: The role of social support" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p241837_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: We investigate the role of social support in mediating the effect of individual and neighborhood stressors on depressive symptoms among African American women with young children (under 6) living in low-income neighborhoods. Multiple aspects of social support are examined, including instrumental, emotional, and neighborhood dimensions. The data are from the Detroit Dental Health Project, a two-stage area probability sample representative of low-income African American children in the city of Detroit. The analysis is based on data from 736 female caregivers. Results illustrate mediating effects of social support only with regard to neighborhood level stressors and depressive symptoms, but not between individual level stressors (SES) and depressive symptoms. Those who perceive severe drug problems in their neighborhood are less likely to report availability of transportation and childcare, which is then associated with higher depressive symptoms. Other forms of social support, including neighborhood group involvement, financial support and emotional support did not mediate the established link, suggesting that social support available from low-income networks may serve primarily a coping function, and that stress emanating from structural factors such as neighborhood characteristics, must be seriously addressed.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 39
Word count: 7715
Text sample:
Individual and Neighborhood Stressors among urban African Americans: The role of social support Kristine J. Ajrouch Eastern Michigan University Susan Reisine University of Connecticut Sungwoo Lim University of Michigan Woosung Sohn University of Michigan Amid Ismail University of Michigan Word count: 7665 Running Head: Stress and Social Support *Corresponding author: Kristine J. Ajrouch Eastern Michigan University Department of Sociology Anthropology Criminology 712 Pray-Harold Ypsilanti MI 48197 kajrouch@emich.edu. This study was supported with funding from the National Institute on Dental
Depressive Problems Symptoms Mediation effect = 0.5 (0.1~0.9) Direct effect = 0.6 (-0.4~1.5) Total effect = 1.1 (0.04~2.2) Figure 2.Illustration of Mediation Effect of Transportation Support on the Relationship between Drug Problems and Depressive Symptoms Transportation Support (Yes) -0.04 -9.7 Drug Depressive Problems Symptoms Mediation effect = 0.4 (0.1~0.7) Direct effect = 0.7 (-0.3~1.8) Total effect = 1.1 (0.04~2.2)


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