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Political Identities and Workplace Practices: Business Communities and Labor in the Early 20th Century

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Abstract:

This paper examines how differences in local political engagement and civic identities among late-19th and early-20th-century businessmen shaped business approaches to the labor problem. The case studies are Cincinnati and San Francisco. Members of these two business communities differed sharply in their civic practices and discourse. Cincinnati employers tended to be active in civic clubs and cultural improvement, and they celebrated nonpartisan, "above class" political engagement. Their San Francisco counterparts were less involved in civic uplift, but they also recognized class organization as a natural basis for political representation. These different models of municipal governance reappear in the two communities' understanding of labor's industrial rights and in their relations with labor unions.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

labor (106), cincinnati (85), san (71), francisco (70), busi (66), class (64), polit (63), businessmen (60), union (59), univers (54), relat (53), press (50), citi (47), interest (47), civic (46), public (44), organ (44), ident (42), industri (42), good (41), citizenship (41),

Author's Keywords:

comparative-historical, business, labor, collective identity
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MLA Citation:

Haydu, Jeffrey. "Political Identities and Workplace Practices: Business Communities and Labor in the Early 20th Century" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p241864_index.html>

APA Citation:

Haydu, J. , 2008-07-31 "Political Identities and Workplace Practices: Business Communities and Labor in the Early 20th Century" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p241864_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper examines how differences in local political engagement and civic identities among late-19th and early-20th-century businessmen shaped business approaches to the labor problem. The case studies are Cincinnati and San Francisco. Members of these two business communities differed sharply in their civic practices and discourse. Cincinnati employers tended to be active in civic clubs and cultural improvement, and they celebrated nonpartisan, "above class" political engagement. Their San Francisco counterparts were less involved in civic uplift, but they also recognized class organization as a natural basis for political representation. These different models of municipal governance reappear in the two communities' understanding of labor's industrial rights and in their relations with labor unions.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 33
Word count: 11527
Text sample:
Political Identities and Workplace Practices: Business Communities and Labor in the Early 20th Century Paper prepared for presentation at the 2008 meeting of the American Sociological Association Jeffrey Haydu Department of Sociology University of California San Diego Political Identities and Workplace Practices: Business Communities and Labor in the Early 20th Century This paper has two stories to tell about politics and work. One concerns a surprising contrast in the civic ideologies of two business communities of similar economic character
CO: Paradigm Publishers. Traugott M. 1985. Armies of the Poor: Determinants of Working-Class Participation in the Parisian Insurrection of June 1848. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Useem M. 1987. The Inner Circle and the Political Voice of Business. In The Structure of Power in America: The Corporate Elite as a Ruling Class ed. M. Schwartz 143–53. New York: Holmes and Meier. Watts S. L. 1991. Order against Chaos: Business Culture and Labor Ideology in America 1880– 1915. New York: Greenwood


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