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"Fixed" Sentencing Reforms: The Effect on the Racial Composition of Imprisonment Rates Over Time
Unformatted Document Text:            Leymon 28    Table 2.  OLS Regression with Panel Corrected Standard  Errors of the Ratio of Black Imprisonment Rate per 1000  Black State Population to White Imprisonment Rate per 1000  White State Population for the Years 1978 to 1998 and the  Ratio of Hispanic Imprisonment Rate per 1000 Hispanic State  Population to the White Imprisonment Rate per 1000 White  State Population for the Years 1981 to 1998 with AR1  Correction for Autocorrelation and Fixed Effects for States             Black/White        Hispanic/White    Model 1        Model 2                        Sent. Reforms Presumptive    .7590*        .7047***           Guidelines    (.4004)         (.2146)                    Voluntary    .7945*        .5472**        Guidelines    (.3949)        (.1845)       Presumptive    .1319        .4070***       Sentencing    (.2883)        (.1260)       Determinate    .0394        .1269      Sentencing    (.3868)        (.1843)                              Demographics Percent Black   -.6762***      -.1661***          (.0666)        (.0310)         Percent      .1920***       .1042***         Hispanic      (.0442)        (.0167)                       R sq       .5976        .4656          Wald Chi-sq    423.15        1358.10          Rho       .6754        .6880         Note: Numbers in parentheses are standard errors, * = P<.05,  ** = P<.01, *** = P<.001.   

Authors: Harmon, Mark.
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background image
 
 
 
 
 
Leymon 28 
 
Table 2.  OLS Regression with Panel Corrected Standard  
Errors of the Ratio of Black Imprisonment Rate per 1000  
Black State Population to White Imprisonment Rate per 1000  
White State Population for the Years 1978 to 1998 and the  
Ratio of Hispanic Imprisonment Rate per 1000 Hispanic State  
Population to the White Imprisonment Rate per 1000 White  
State Population for the Years 1981 to 1998 with AR1  
Correction for Autocorrelation and Fixed Effects for States
 
 
 
 
 
     Black/White 
 
    Hispanic/White   
Model 1   
 
 
Model 2   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sent. Reforms 
Presumptive   
.7590* 
 
 
 
.7047***  
 
 
 
 
Guidelines 
 
(.4004)    
 
 
(.2146)   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Voluntary 
 
.7945* 
 
 
 
.5472**   
 
 
Guidelines 
 
(.3949)   
 
 
(.1845)   
 
 
Presumptive   
.1319 
 
 
 
.4070***  
 
 
Sentencing 
 
(.2883)   
 
 
(.1260)   
 
 
Determinate   
.0394 
 
 
 
.1269 
 
 
Sentencing 
 
(.3868)   
 
 
(.1843)   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demographics 
Percent Black  
-.6762*** 
 
 
-.1661*** 
 
 
 
 
(.0666)   
 
 
(.0310)   
 
 
 
Percent   
 
.1920***  
 
 
.1042***  
 
 
 
Hispanic   
 
(.0442)   
 
 
(.0167)   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
R sq  
 
 
.5976 
 
 
 
.4656 
 
 
   
Wald Chi-sq   
423.15 
 
 
 
1358.10   
 
 
 
Rho  
 
 
.6754 
 
 
 
.6880 
 
 
 
 
Note: Numbers in parentheses are standard errors, * = P<.05,  
** = P<.01, *** = P<.001.   


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