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Economic Development and Climate Change: A Pooled Cross-sectional Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1980-2004

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Abstract:

This paper examines the impact of economic development on carbon dioxide emissions between 1980 and 2004. In pooled cross-sectional analyses of 94 countries, I find that the relationship between per capita CO2 emissions and gross domestic product (GDP) takes the inverted-U shape predicted by modernization theory. Because the turning point level of GDP is very high, however, increases in GDP remain associated with increases in CO2 emissions across most of the range of observed values. Net of income, the size of the agricultural sector relative to the manufacturing sector is negatively associated with carbon dioxide emissions in more- and less-developed countries alike. Regression results also show that domestic energy resources contribute significantly to an explanation of cross-national differences in carbon dioxide emissions. Contrary to the pollution haven hypothesis, exports have no significant effect on CO2 emissions in either more- or less-developed countries.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

emiss (96), carbon (95), countri (89), develop (72), energi (55), per (53), econom (45), dioxid (45), environment (43), co2 (41), gdp (41), capita (39), base (35), variabl (35), associ (34), less (34), sector (32), effect (31), incom (28), resourc (28), analysi (25),

Author's Keywords:

climate change, environmental degradation, economic development, exports and imports, natural resources
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Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting
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http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Hanley, Eric. "Economic Development and Climate Change: A Pooled Cross-sectional Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1980-2004" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2010-03-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242055_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hanley, E. , 2008-07-31 "Economic Development and Climate Change: A Pooled Cross-sectional Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1980-2004" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <PDF>. 2010-03-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242055_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: This paper examines the impact of economic development on carbon dioxide emissions between 1980 and 2004. In pooled cross-sectional analyses of 94 countries, I find that the relationship between per capita CO2 emissions and gross domestic product (GDP) takes the inverted-U shape predicted by modernization theory. Because the turning point level of GDP is very high, however, increases in GDP remain associated with increases in CO2 emissions across most of the range of observed values. Net of income, the size of the agricultural sector relative to the manufacturing sector is negatively associated with carbon dioxide emissions in more- and less-developed countries alike. Regression results also show that domestic energy resources contribute significantly to an explanation of cross-national differences in carbon dioxide emissions. Contrary to the pollution haven hypothesis, exports have no significant effect on CO2 emissions in either more- or less-developed countries.

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Associated Document Available American Sociological Association Annual Meeting

Document Type: PDF
Page count: 19
Word count: 6171
Text sample:
Introduction. Reports published over the last two decades by agencies such as the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC 2007) have provided conclusive evidence that average global temperatures are rising due to the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. Despite the prominent role carbon dioxide plays in trapping heat within the earth’s atmosphere there has been relatively little quantitative cross-national research on the social antecedents of CO2 emissions (for an exception see Dietz and Rosa 1997; Roberts
Republic of Congo Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guatemala Haiti Honduras India Indonesia Iran Jamaica Jordan Kenya Lebanon Malaysia Mexico Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nepal Nicaragua Nigeria Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Senegal South Africa Sri Lanka Sudan Syria Tanzania Thailand Togo Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uruguay Venezuela Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe More developed: Argentina Australia Austria Belgium Bahrain Canada Cyprus Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hong Kong Iceland Ireland Italy Japan Republic of Korea


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Foreign Investment, Income Inequality, and Political Violence: A Cross National Analysis of Less Developed Countries 1970-2000.


 
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