|
|
|
|
The Effects of Social Movement Pressure on Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry |
|
| Abstract | Word Stems | Keywords | Association | Citation | Get this Document | Similar Titles |
|
STOP! You can now view the document associated with this citation by clicking on the "View Document as HTML" link below. |
|
Click here to view the document
|
Abstract:
|
Emerging theories of corporate social responsibility (CSR) frame it largely as a market-driven response to signals from consumers and investors. As one component of a larger project to re-theorize CSR in more political terms, we focus on the role of social movement pressure in shaping CSR at the firm and field levels. Using data on apparel and footwear firms in the 1990s, we demonstrate four main points: (1) Social movement campaigns shaped external, field-level evaluations of firms social performance, generating new information about labor practices and serving as a prime mover for CSR in this arena. (2) While social movement pressure spurred a search for solutions among companies, one prominent responsethe corporate code of conductin fact required no firm-specific movement pressure for its adoption. Instead, this low-cost, largely symbolic practice spread quickly through the industry and was adopted by many firms that had not been the target of activism. (3) On the other hand, CSR practices that require firms to sacrifice even a small degree of autonomy depend more directly on social movement pressure. Firm-specific pressure was a necessary (though not sufficient) condition for large corporations to participate in multi-stakeholder monitoring/certification associations. (4) The intensity of social movement pressure increases the likelihood of participating in a multi-stakeholder association, even controlling for reputational investments that may also give firms an interest in CSR. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
social (117), firm (102), movement (96), labor (67), particip (59), pressur (53), corpor (47), compani (47), reput (46), code (36), csr (35), apparel (33), industri (32), conduct (32), msis (29), kld (27), 1 (27), target (26), global (26), 2000 (25), respons (24), |
Author's Keywords:
|
social movements, corporations, labor, sweatshops, corporate social responsibility |
|
 | Convention | | All Academic Convention is the premier solution for your association's abstract management solutions needs. |  | Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. |  | Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! |  | Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! |  | Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. |  | Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! |  | Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! | | Click here for more information. |
|
|
Association:
Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting URL: http://www.asanet.org
|
Citation:
|
MLA Citation:
| Bartley, Tim. and Child, Curtis. "The Effects of Social Movement Pressure on Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2010-06-06 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242149_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Bartley, T. and Child, C. D. , 2008-07-31 "The Effects of Social Movement Pressure on Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2010-06-06 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242149_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Emerging theories of corporate social responsibility (CSR) frame it largely as a market-driven response to signals from consumers and investors. As one component of a larger project to re-theorize CSR in more political terms, we focus on the role of social movement pressure in shaping CSR at the firm and field levels. Using data on apparel and footwear firms in the 1990s, we demonstrate four main points: (1) Social movement campaigns shaped external, field-level evaluations of firms social performance, generating new information about labor practices and serving as a prime mover for CSR in this arena. (2) While social movement pressure spurred a search for solutions among companies, one prominent responsethe corporate code of conductin fact required no firm-specific movement pressure for its adoption. Instead, this low-cost, largely symbolic practice spread quickly through the industry and was adopted by many firms that had not been the target of activism. (3) On the other hand, CSR practices that require firms to sacrifice even a small degree of autonomy depend more directly on social movement pressure. Firm-specific pressure was a necessary (though not sufficient) condition for large corporations to participate in multi-stakeholder monitoring/certification associations. (4) The intensity of social movement pressure increases the likelihood of participating in a multi-stakeholder association, even controlling for reputational investments that may also give firms an interest in CSR. |
Get this Document:
Find this citation or document at one or all of these locations below. The links below may have the citation or the entire document for free or you may purchase access to the document. Clicking on these links will change the site you're on and empty your shopping cart.
| Document Type: |
application/pdf |
| Page count: |
26 |
| Word count: |
1110 |
| Text sample: |
| The Effects of Social Movement Pressure on “Corporate Social Responsibility” in the Apparel Industry Tim Bartley Indiana University bartleyt@indiana.edu Curtis Child Indiana University cchild@indiana.edu Abstract Emerging theories of “corporate social responsibility” (CSR) frame it largely as a market‐driven response to signals from consumers and investors. As one component of a larger project to re‐theorize CSR in more political terms we focus on the role of social movement pressure in shaping CSR at the firm and field levels. Using data on apparel and footwear firms in the 1990s we demonstrate four main points: (1) Social movement campaigns shaped external field‐level evaluations of firms’ social performance generating new information about labor practices and serving as a “prime mover” for CSR in this arena. (2) While social movement pressure spurred a search for solutions among companies one prominent response—the corporate code of conduct—in fact required no firm‐specific movement pressure for its adoption. Instead this low‐cost largely symbolic practice spread quickly through the industry and was adopted by many firms that had not been the target of activism. (3) On the other hand CSR practices that require firms to sacrifice even a small degree of autonomy depend more directly on social movement pressure. Firm‐specific pressure was a necessary (though not sufficient) condition for large corporations to participate in multi‐stakeholder monitoring/certification associations. (4) The intensity of social movement pressure increases the likelihood of participating in a multi‐stakeholder association even controlling for reputational investments that may also give firms an interest in CSR. Draft for ASA Jan. 2008 Introduction Casual observers often attribute the rise of “corporate social responsibility” (CSR) solely to the demands and desires of bourgeois‐bohemian “ethical consumers.” Yet empirical studies have repeatedly found that actual consumer demand for CSR is much less than typically assumed and the gap between consumers stated interest in “ethical consumption” and their actual behavior is well documented (Vogel 2005). Clearly consumer demand is important in some policy domains and some national contexts (Linton Liou and Shaw 2004) but it seems to be the exception more than the rule and seems in many instances to follow the rise of CSR rather than leading it (Gulbrandsen 2006; McNichol 2000). Nevertheless the growing literature on CSR has adopted economic models of the “market for virtue” to a striking degree. Economists and business scholars for instance are developing a sophisticated body of literature on consumers “warm glow” preferences and demands for “credence goods”—that is goods that are valued in part due to the conditions of their production (Bagnoli and Watts 2007; Baron 2007; Feddersen and Gilligan 2001).1 In danger of being lost here is the political significance of CSR and its origins in moments of intense contention. To be sure social scientists have made important strides in documenting the political roots of CSR (Bartley 2007) the interplay of CSR and government regulation/public policy (Amengual 2007; Bernstein and Cashore 2004) |
| International Affairs. Viscusi W. Kip. 1978. "A Note on 'Lemons' Markets with Quality Certification." Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 9:277‐79. Vogel David. 2005. The Market for Virtue: The Potential and Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility. New York: Brookings Institution Press. World Bank. 2003. "COMPANY CODES OF CONDUCT AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS: AN ANALYTICAL COMPARISON." Washington DC: The World Bank. Zuckerman Ezra W. 1999. "The Categorical Imperative: Securities Analysts and the Illegitimacy Discount." American Journal of Sociology 104:1398‐1438. 25 |
Similar Titles:
Shaming the Corporation: Reputation, Globalization, and the Dynamics of Anti-Corporate Movements
Codes, Culture, and Coercion: Explaining Adoption of Labor Self-regulation in the Global Apparel Industry
Global Governance, Cross-Border Organizing, and Labor Rights: Corporate Codes of Conduct and Anti-Sweatshop Struggles in Global Apparel Factories in Mexico and Guatemala
|
|