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From Failed Sons to Working Men: Rehabilitating Hikikomori

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Abstract:

The label of hikikomori, coined by Tokyo Psychologist Saito Tamaki, describes
an increasing trend of Japanese youth, primarily male, that shut out contact with society
by hiding within their parents’ homes for months or even years at a time. In the process,
these youth become truants, failing out of school and work through their long absences
from the outside world. Reentry into society in middle class adult roles proves a difficult
barrier for recovered hikikomori due to institutional features of Japanese society. This
paper examines Takeyama, a private rehabilitation institution for hikikomori located in
Tokyo Japan. Over the three-year span of Takeyama’s rehabilitation program, hikikomori
youth from middle-class backgrounds are exposed to daily social rehabilitation structured
around an idealized norm of conduct through group participation, routinization, and
repetition. My central research question for this paper examines how the process of
hikikomori rehabilitation observed at Takeyama involves gender and class socialization.
Namely, the normalization of male hikikomori youth with middle class backgrounds into
a viable adult masculine identity entwined with a working class future.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

takeyama (157), hikikomori (96), male (75), student (63), work (59), social (57), rehabilit (45), staff (39), youth (39), class (38), son (36), behavior (36), fail (36), stage (31), japanes (29), famili (28), men (27), ishida (26), kamen (26), one (25), process (25),

Author's Keywords:

rehabilitation, social withdrawal, hikikomori, middle class, working class, gender socialization, normalization, doing gender, masculinities
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting
URL:
http://www.asanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Dziesinski, Michael. "From Failed Sons to Working Men: Rehabilitating Hikikomori" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242231_index.html>

APA Citation:

Dziesinski, M. , 2008-07-31 "From Failed Sons to Working Men: Rehabilitating Hikikomori" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242231_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The label of hikikomori, coined by Tokyo Psychologist Saito Tamaki, describes
an increasing trend of Japanese youth, primarily male, that shut out contact with society
by hiding within their parents’ homes for months or even years at a time. In the process,
these youth become truants, failing out of school and work through their long absences
from the outside world. Reentry into society in middle class adult roles proves a difficult
barrier for recovered hikikomori due to institutional features of Japanese society. This
paper examines Takeyama, a private rehabilitation institution for hikikomori located in
Tokyo Japan. Over the three-year span of Takeyama’s rehabilitation program, hikikomori
youth from middle-class backgrounds are exposed to daily social rehabilitation structured
around an idealized norm of conduct through group participation, routinization, and
repetition. My central research question for this paper examines how the process of
hikikomori rehabilitation observed at Takeyama involves gender and class socialization.
Namely, the normalization of male hikikomori youth with middle class backgrounds into
a viable adult masculine identity entwined with a working class future.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count:  
Word count: 7023
Text sample:
FROM FAILED SONS TO WORKING MEN: REHABILITATING HIKIKOMORI BY MICHAEL J. DZIESINSKI II DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA DZIESINS@HAWAII.EDU ASA Paper From Failed Sons to Working Men Michael Dziesinski INTRODUCTION Hikikomori is a label coined by Tokyo Psychologist Saito Tamaki (Saito 1998) which describes an increasing trend of acute social withdrawal amongst youths in Japanese society. Hikikomori emerged into public awareness as a social problem in Japan between the years 1999 and 2000 when a spree
E ed. 1996. Re-Imaging the Japanese Women. Berkeley CA.: University of California Press. Inui Akio. “Why Freeter and NEET are Misunderstood: Recognizing the New Precarious Conditions of Japanese Youth.” Social Work and Society Volume 3 Issue 2 (2005). 15 March 2007 Ishida Kazuo. 2004. Takeyama Staff Interviews. Interviews by Michael Dziesinski. Translated interview transcripts. Tokyo Japan. May 4. All interviews were confidential; the names of interviewees have been replaced with pseudonyms. Ishida Mizuho. 2004. Takeyama Staff Interviews. Interviews


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