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Differential associations, control theory, and the strength of weak ties—linking criminological theories with social network theory

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Abstract:

A long-lived debate within criminology concerns juvenile delinquents and their peer relations. The social ability model, represented by, for example, Sutherland’s theory of differential associations, argues that delinquents are to be conceived of as people with normal social capabilities. The social inability model, represented by, for example, Hirschi’s control theory, contends that delinquents lack social capabilities and are unable to engage in meaningful relationships with others. The paper assesses the plausibility of these competing conceptions of juvenile delinquents and their peer relations by using explicit and elaborate social network theory in the form of Granovetter’s theory of the strength of weak ties. The implications of this theory for the competing criminological theories are analyzed theoretically, an analysis resulting in a number of hypotheses. The hypotheses are tested empirically using a data set containing information on relations among delinquents in the form of co-offending, covering all persons under the age of 20 who were suspected of criminal offences in the Swedish city of Borlänge during a three year period. The results of the empirical analyses clearly support the social ability model.

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social (102), tie (97), delinqu (92), network (77), theori (65), relat (65), weak (45), granovett (42), strong (40), criminolog (35), data (31), result (28), actor (28), structur (28), model (25), studi (24), one (24), abil (23), behavior (23), juvenil (23), hypothesi (23),

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delinquent networks, co-offending, differential association theory, control theory, QAP
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MLA Citation:

SmĂĄngs, Mattias. "Differential associations, control theory, and the strength of weak ties—linking criminological theories with social network theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242434_index.html>

APA Citation:

SmĂĄngs, M. , 2008-07-31 "Differential associations, control theory, and the strength of weak ties—linking criminological theories with social network theory" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242434_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: A long-lived debate within criminology concerns juvenile delinquents and their peer relations. The social ability model, represented by, for example, Sutherland’s theory of differential associations, argues that delinquents are to be conceived of as people with normal social capabilities. The social inability model, represented by, for example, Hirschi’s control theory, contends that delinquents lack social capabilities and are unable to engage in meaningful relationships with others. The paper assesses the plausibility of these competing conceptions of juvenile delinquents and their peer relations by using explicit and elaborate social network theory in the form of Granovetter’s theory of the strength of weak ties. The implications of this theory for the competing criminological theories are analyzed theoretically, an analysis resulting in a number of hypotheses. The hypotheses are tested empirically using a data set containing information on relations among delinquents in the form of co-offending, covering all persons under the age of 20 who were suspected of criminal offences in the Swedish city of Borlänge during a three year period. The results of the empirical analyses clearly support the social ability model.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 23
Word count: 6989
Text sample:
Differential Associations Control Theory and the Strength of Weak Ties —Linking Criminological Theories With Social Network Theory Mattias Smångs Department of Sociology Columbia University in the City of New York INTRODUCTION In the last decade and a half social network data concepts and methods have begun to explicitly inform criminological research (e.g. Baerveldt et al. 2004; Baerveldt and Snijders 1994; Baron and Tindall 1993; Hayine 2001 200 2; Houtzager and Baerveldt 1999; McCarthy and Hagan 1995; Sarnecki 1990 2001;
Jerzy (2001) Delinquent Networks. Youth Co-offending in Stockholm. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Snijders Tom A. B. and Chris Baerveldt (2003) “A multilevel network study of the effects of delinquent behavior on friendship evolution.” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 27:123-151. Sutherland Edwin H. (1992) Principles of Criminology 11th ed. New York: General Hall Sutherland Edwin H. and Donald R. Cressey (1970) Criminology 8th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott. Warr Mark (1993) “Parents peers and delinquency.” Social Forces 72:247-264. Warr Mark (1996) “Organization and


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