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High-Wage Earnings Growth and Rising Inequality in the United States:Shifting Industry, Occupation, Class and Local Labor Market Effects, 1983-2000 |
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Abstract:
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Sociological studies of rising inequality often focus on the changing dynamics of middle- and low-wage work even though high-wage earnings gains are primarily responsible for recent trends. This paper focuses on high-wage workers’ compensation by examining the changing distribution of earners at or above the 90th percentile across industries, occupations, classes and local labor markets. Using CPS-MORG data from 1983-2000 I find that as high-wage workers’ earnings have increased, they have become more dispersed across industries. High-wage workers are increasingly concentrated in managerial occupations but logistic regression shows that class (EGP) is a better predictor of the likelihood of earning at or above the 90th percentile than occupation. Class status has a large but fairly stable effect on the likelihood of high-wage earnings, and accounts for close to half of the effect of increasing returns to higher education. Labor market size is a significant predictor of high-wage earnings, and exhibits the sharpest growth in explanatory power across the period. These findings are consistent with the rents, shareholder value, urban economic and matching perspectives on rising earnings inequality. |
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wage (132), high (129), earn (121), high-wag (102), 19 (84), industri (71), inequ (69), worker (61), class (58), 1983 (52), labor (52), servic (51), market (49), increas (42), occup (41), earner (39), tabl (32), 90th (32), 1 (31), percentil (30), effect (30), |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Hanley, Caroline. "High-Wage Earnings Growth and Rising Inequality in the United States:Shifting Industry, Occupation, Class and Local Labor Market Effects, 1983-2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242769_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Hanley, C. E. , 2008-07-31 "High-Wage Earnings Growth and Rising Inequality in the United States:Shifting Industry, Occupation, Class and Local Labor Market Effects, 1983-2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p242769_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Sociological studies of rising inequality often focus on the changing dynamics of middle- and low-wage work even though high-wage earnings gains are primarily responsible for recent trends. This paper focuses on high-wage workers’ compensation by examining the changing distribution of earners at or above the 90th percentile across industries, occupations, classes and local labor markets. Using CPS-MORG data from 1983-2000 I find that as high-wage workers’ earnings have increased, they have become more dispersed across industries. High-wage workers are increasingly concentrated in managerial occupations but logistic regression shows that class (EGP) is a better predictor of the likelihood of earning at or above the 90th percentile than occupation. Class status has a large but fairly stable effect on the likelihood of high-wage earnings, and accounts for close to half of the effect of increasing returns to higher education. Labor market size is a significant predictor of high-wage earnings, and exhibits the sharpest growth in explanatory power across the period. These findings are consistent with the rents, shareholder value, urban economic and matching perspectives on rising earnings inequality. |
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10478 |
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| High-Wage Earnings Growth and Rising Inequality in the United States: Shifting Industry Occupation Class and Local Labor Market Effects 1983-2000∗ DRAFT June 2008 Please do not cite or circulate without the author’s permission. Comments are welcome. Caroline Hanley Department of Sociology University of Massachusetts Amherst chanley@soc.umass.edu ∗ An earlier version of this paper was presented to the Research Committee on Stratification (RC28) International Sociological Association August 2007 Montréal. Thanks to Samuel Lucas and Yinon Cohen for their comments and |
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