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Islam as Ethnicity, Islam as Religion: A Typology of how Religious and Ethnic Identities Intersect Among Second-Generation Muslim Americans |
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Abstract:
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In Herberg’s (1955) classic work Protestant Catholic Jew, the author astutely observes that religiousness itself has often been a key means of immigrant adaptation. Herberg’s theory of the “triple melting pot”, in which immigrants “melt” not into a broader stew of bland Americanism, but melt into three side-by-side multi-ethnic pots of Protestants, Catholics, and Jews (33). Much of the more recent sociological literature examining the relationship between religion and ethnicity focuses on institutional arenas as central locations of ethnic identity-building (Warner and Wittner 1998; Ebaugh and Chafetz 2000; Ebaugh and Yang 2001; Guest 2003; Yang 1999). Yang and Ebaugh (2001) aptly note that, “Historically, religious institutions were among the most important resources that immigrant groups used to reproduce their ethno-religious identity in new surroundings and to help them adjust to the challenges of surviving in a demanding and often threatening environment” (269). In light of growing research on Muslim Americans, and recent research (Sheikh 2007) delinating pan-religiousness among the second generation, one might argue that Muslims are rapidly becoming the fourth “pot.”
The research question for this study is: what is the relationship between religiosity and the level of ethnic identification of second-generation Americans? In other words, is religiousness (being a practicing Muslim) consistently linked to stronger ethnic identification (being specifically a Sudani, or a Pakistani, for example) among second-generation Americans? Most bluntly, the answer is: yes and no. Yes, in that several of my respondents did evidence this kind of relationship between religious and ethnic identification. No, in that the majority of my respondents demonstrated another set of patterns. In this article, I elucidate the patterned intersections between religious and ethnic identities I found among the 44 participants in my research conducted using 44 qualitative interviews. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
ethnic (207), religi (188), like (109), ident (86), religion (86), muslim (74), respond (72), islam (54), cultur (53), know (52), one (51), think (51), categori (49), american (44), describ (40), import (39), identif (37), m (35), practic (34), say (33), valu (33), |
Author's Keywords:
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Islam, Muslims, Second-Generation, Religion, Ethnicity, Identity, Muslim Americans, United States |
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Association:
Name: American Sociological Association Annual Meeting URL: http://www.asanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Sheikh, Christine. "Islam as Ethnicity, Islam as Religion: A Typology of how Religious and Ethnic Identities Intersect Among Second-Generation Muslim Americans" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA, Jul 31, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p243111_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Sheikh, C. S. , 2008-07-31 "Islam as Ethnicity, Islam as Religion: A Typology of how Religious and Ethnic Identities Intersect Among Second-Generation Muslim Americans" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Sheraton Boston and the Boston Marriott Copley Place, Boston, MA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p243111_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: In Herberg’s (1955) classic work Protestant Catholic Jew, the author astutely observes that religiousness itself has often been a key means of immigrant adaptation. Herberg’s theory of the “triple melting pot”, in which immigrants “melt” not into a broader stew of bland Americanism, but melt into three side-by-side multi-ethnic pots of Protestants, Catholics, and Jews (33). Much of the more recent sociological literature examining the relationship between religion and ethnicity focuses on institutional arenas as central locations of ethnic identity-building (Warner and Wittner 1998; Ebaugh and Chafetz 2000; Ebaugh and Yang 2001; Guest 2003; Yang 1999). Yang and Ebaugh (2001) aptly note that, “Historically, religious institutions were among the most important resources that immigrant groups used to reproduce their ethno-religious identity in new surroundings and to help them adjust to the challenges of surviving in a demanding and often threatening environment” (269). In light of growing research on Muslim Americans, and recent research (Sheikh 2007) delinating pan-religiousness among the second generation, one might argue that Muslims are rapidly becoming the fourth “pot.”
The research question for this study is: what is the relationship between religiosity and the level of ethnic identification of second-generation Americans? In other words, is religiousness (being a practicing Muslim) consistently linked to stronger ethnic identification (being specifically a Sudani, or a Pakistani, for example) among second-generation Americans? Most bluntly, the answer is: yes and no. Yes, in that several of my respondents did evidence this kind of relationship between religious and ethnic identification. No, in that the majority of my respondents demonstrated another set of patterns. In this article, I elucidate the patterned intersections between religious and ethnic identities I found among the 44 participants in my research conducted using 44 qualitative interviews. |
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application/pdf |
| Page count: |
22 |
| Word count: |
13888 |
| Text sample: |
| Islam as Ethnicity Islam as Religion: A Typology of how Religious and Ethnic Identities Intersect Among Second-Generation Muslim Americans Christine Soriea Sheikh University of Denver Address Correspondence To: Christine Soriea Sheikh Department of Sociology Sturm Hall 446 University of Denver Denver CO 80208 Ph. 303-871-2056 Christine.sheikh@du.edu * Support for this project came from the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion (Jack Shand Award) the University of Arizona’s Social and Behavioral Sciences Research Institute (Dissertation Research Award) and the |
| of God and the relevance of the Qur’an and prayer in contemporary life. None of the respondents in this category made statements opposing the presence or value of religion in general and they were all appreciative of ethnic diversity despite their particular critiques of their own ethnic communities. For my respondents in the Religion = Ethnicity category (higher religiousness higher ethnicity) the blurring of boundaries between religious practice and ethnic culture results in a mutually constitutive set of identities. |
Similar Titles:
Negotiating Ethnic and Religious Identities: Muslim Americans after September 11
Religion versus International Relations? Transnational Articulations of Ethno-Religious Identity among Muslim Diasporas in the Anglo-American Context
A Muslim by Any Other Name? An Experimental Assessment of Religious, Cultural, and Ethnic Identifiers on Support for Political Candidates
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