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Economic Growth, Government Expenditures and Quality of Life in Developing and Transitioning States: Testing the Modernization Theory of Development

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Abstract:

Current research on modern economic growth patterns and improvements in quality of life in states indicates that while such improvements in well-being are not always solely the result of increasing economic growth, as modernization theory would postulate, findings in cross-sectional and time-series studies show that modern economic growth has improved quality of life (Easterlin and Angelescu, 2007). These findings of international comparisons of quality of life seem to build on previous research in the area of political economy of quality of life that indicated that economic strength is the most important factor influencing changes in quality of life in developing states (Moon, 1991; Highum, 2006).

Results from my pooled, cross-sectional time-series model on 57 developing states over a twelve-year timeframe indicated government expenditures on the military, on education and on health all have positive and significant effects on quality of life, while government expenditures on government itself (state size) have detrimental effects (Highum, 2006). I concluded that expenditures by the government that are connected to some part of the economy other than the state go to enhance the quality of life in that state.

This paper, therefore, proposes to narrow the focus of the research and more fully explore the relationship between economic growth, government expenditures and changes in quality of life in developing states, as well as test my measure of quality of life versus the Human Development Index measure used by the United Nations, in order to assist international financial institutions and government policymakers seeking to positively influence quality of life in the 21st century in developing and transitioning states.

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world (131), life (99), develop (98), state (97), qualiti (90), bank (63), econom (58), measur (57), nation (48), polit (47), d.c (41), index (41), studi (41), washington (40), health (40), unit (40), growth (39), new (37), intern (37), human (36), 72 (34),

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quality of life, modernization theory, theories of development, government expenditures, developing states
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Name: ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES
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Highum, Erick. "Economic Growth, Government Expenditures and Quality of Life in Developing and Transitioning States: Testing the Modernization Theory of Development" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES, Hilton San Francisco, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA, Mar 26, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p251187_index.html>

APA Citation:

Highum, E. G. , 2008-03-26 "Economic Growth, Government Expenditures and Quality of Life in Developing and Transitioning States: Testing the Modernization Theory of Development" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES, Hilton San Francisco, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p251187_index.html

Publication Type: Poster
Abstract: Current research on modern economic growth patterns and improvements in quality of life in states indicates that while such improvements in well-being are not always solely the result of increasing economic growth, as modernization theory would postulate, findings in cross-sectional and time-series studies show that modern economic growth has improved quality of life (Easterlin and Angelescu, 2007). These findings of international comparisons of quality of life seem to build on previous research in the area of political economy of quality of life that indicated that economic strength is the most important factor influencing changes in quality of life in developing states (Moon, 1991; Highum, 2006).

Results from my pooled, cross-sectional time-series model on 57 developing states over a twelve-year timeframe indicated government expenditures on the military, on education and on health all have positive and significant effects on quality of life, while government expenditures on government itself (state size) have detrimental effects (Highum, 2006). I concluded that expenditures by the government that are connected to some part of the economy other than the state go to enhance the quality of life in that state.

This paper, therefore, proposes to narrow the focus of the research and more fully explore the relationship between economic growth, government expenditures and changes in quality of life in developing states, as well as test my measure of quality of life versus the Human Development Index measure used by the United Nations, in order to assist international financial institutions and government policymakers seeking to positively influence quality of life in the 21st century in developing and transitioning states.

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Economic Growth Government Expenditures and Quality of Life in Developing and Transitioning States: Testing the Modernization Theory of Development By Erick Highum Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin-River Falls erickhighum@yahoo.com Prepared for presentation at 2008 International Studies Association Conference March 2008 San Francisco California. Introduction Current research on modern economic growth patterns and improvements in quality of life in states indicates that while such improvements in well-being are not always solely the result of increasing economic growth as
Immanuel. (1974) The Modern World System. New York: Academic Press. Waring Marilyn. (1988) If Women Counted: A New Feminist Economics. New York: Harper Collins. Weede Erich. (1989) "Democracy and Income. Inequality Reconsidered. ". American Sociological Review. .54:865-68. Wolpin Miles.(1981) Militarism and Social Revolution in the Third World. Totawa N.J. Allanheld Osmun. World Health Organization World Health Report 2002. Geneva Switzerland. Young Oran R. (1968) Systems of Political Science. Englewood Cliffs N.J.: Prentice-Hall Inc. Zuk Gary and William R. Thompson.


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