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Peacekeeping Participation and its Socializing Effects on Military Professionalism among Democratizing States: Empirical and Theoretical Lessons from Latin America |
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Abstract:
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Conventional wisdom on peacekeeping participation concludes that engaging the military in UN peace operations is universally positive for strengthening military professionalism, especially among democratizing states. This is the case in some places but not in others. Moreover the effects are different in some places than in others. Why? In this paper, I wish to assess the socializing effects of peacekeeping participation on military institutions and uniformed personnel. The literature on military political-sociology argues that soldiers reconsider their political attachments by bringing new social constructs into line with their personal experiences through the time they spend in service. International peacekeeping participation can thus be meaningful at an individual level if soldiers dilute their military-organizational interests through their experience as peacekeepers. This can be consequential for military professionalism, especially if the soldier in question becomes more civilianized and more professional as a result of his/her international exposure. Hence, I develop a typology of UN operations –observational, multidimensional and peace enforcement- and assess the varying socializing effects of peacekeeping involvement on military professionalism. I use various qualitative research methods, including interviews, archival research and process tracing to assess the impact of peacekeeping participation. I find that military professionalism is less likely to affect professionalism in multidimensional operations than in any other type of peace mission. I argue that while the UN can play the role of a “socializer”, it is not always successful in diffusing proper norms of behavior and its actions can lead to unintended and unwanted outcomes. Hence, my study is an initial attempt to understand the mechanisms and underlying conditions about the logic of socialization in international security institutions, such as the UN. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
militari (193), intern (134), social (108), mission (105), un (101), democrat (89), pk (87), civilian (81), peacekeep (79), profession (75), soldier (67), oper (63), forc (61), institut (61), peac (59), state (55), control (52), secur (50), effect (47), differ (45), countri (42), |
Author's Keywords:
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peacekeeping participation, international socialization, transitions to democracy, civilian control, military professionalism |
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Name: ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Sotomayor, Arturo. "Peacekeeping Participation and its Socializing Effects on Military Professionalism among Democratizing States: Empirical and Theoretical Lessons from Latin America" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES, Hilton San Francisco, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA, Mar 26, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p251582_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Sotomayor, A. C. , 2008-03-26 "Peacekeeping Participation and its Socializing Effects on Military Professionalism among Democratizing States: Empirical and Theoretical Lessons from Latin America" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES, Hilton San Francisco, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p251582_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Conventional wisdom on peacekeeping participation concludes that engaging the military in UN peace operations is universally positive for strengthening military professionalism, especially among democratizing states. This is the case in some places but not in others. Moreover the effects are different in some places than in others. Why? In this paper, I wish to assess the socializing effects of peacekeeping participation on military institutions and uniformed personnel. The literature on military political-sociology argues that soldiers reconsider their political attachments by bringing new social constructs into line with their personal experiences through the time they spend in service. International peacekeeping participation can thus be meaningful at an individual level if soldiers dilute their military-organizational interests through their experience as peacekeepers. This can be consequential for military professionalism, especially if the soldier in question becomes more civilianized and more professional as a result of his/her international exposure. Hence, I develop a typology of UN operations –observational, multidimensional and peace enforcement- and assess the varying socializing effects of peacekeeping involvement on military professionalism. I use various qualitative research methods, including interviews, archival research and process tracing to assess the impact of peacekeeping participation. I find that military professionalism is less likely to affect professionalism in multidimensional operations than in any other type of peace mission. I argue that while the UN can play the role of a “socializer”, it is not always successful in diffusing proper norms of behavior and its actions can lead to unintended and unwanted outcomes. Hence, my study is an initial attempt to understand the mechanisms and underlying conditions about the logic of socialization in international security institutions, such as the UN. |
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45 |
| Word count: |
13477 |
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| Peacekeeping Participation and its Socializing Effects on Military Professionalism among Democratizing States: Empirical and Theoretical Lessons from Latin America DRAFT "Prepared for delivery at the 2008 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association March 25-29 2008." Arturo C. Sotomayor Velázquez Post-doctoral Research Fellow Center for Interamerican Policy and Research Tulane University asotomay@tulane.edu & Assistant Professor Division of International Studies Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas CIDE arturo.sotomayor@cide.edu **The author welcomes all comments and suggestions. Please do not cite without |
| The Challenge in Afghanistan. Journal of International Affairs. Vol. 55 2(Spring): 245-274. Wendt Alexander. 1988. “The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations ” in International Organization Vol. 41 3(Summer): 335-370. Williams Michael C. 1998. Civil-Military Relations and Peacekeeping. Adelphi Paper 321. London International Institute of Strategic Studies. Wordboys Katherine J. 2007. “The Traumatic Journey from Dictatorship to Democracy: Peacekeeping Operations and Civil-Military Relations in Argentina 1989-1999” in Armed Forces and Society Vol. 33 2(January): 149-168. Zagorski Paul W. 1992. Democracy |
Similar Titles:
Why States Participate in UN Peace Missions While Others Don?t: An Analysis of Civil-Military Relations and its effects on Latin America?s Contributions to Peacekeeping Operations
Why States Participate in UN Peace Missions While Others Don’t: An Analysis of Civil-Military Relations and its effects on Latin America’s Contributions to Peacekeeping Operations
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