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Gender, Security and U.S. Illicit Drug Control Policy--Victims and Vamps, Madonnas and Whores: The Construction of Women Drug Couriers and the Practices of a Security State

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Abstract:

Drawing on the case of women drug couriers and the politics of drug interdiction at the U.S. border, this paper examines the identity producing practices of U.S. illicit drug control policy as it relates to the production of a U.S. security state. Given the highly militarized discourses associated with the "war on drugs," I argue that those charged with border securitization at U.S. international airports struggle to make sense of women drug couriers because they do not fit the often hyper-masculinized images of the drug trafficking enemy. In the process of "making sense" of women drug couriers, I claim that they are constructed as victims or vamps--a take off of the madonna/whore dichotomy and the feminine counterparts to the masculinized enemy construction as well as that of the masculinist state protector.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

drug (248), women (125), courier (107), u.s (87), traffick (50), state (48), construct (41), paula (37), victim (35), intern (35), mother (33), one (30), sentenc (29), war (29), illicit (29), would (27), miami (27), also (27), gender (25), 1997 (25), 2000 (24),

Author's Keywords:

gender, women drug couriers, U.S. illicit drug control policy, War on Drugs, security
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Name: ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES
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MLA Citation:

Schemenauer, Ellie. "Gender, Security and U.S. Illicit Drug Control Policy--Victims and Vamps, Madonnas and Whores: The Construction of Women Drug Couriers and the Practices of a Security State" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES, Hilton San Francisco, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA, Mar 26, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p251749_index.html>

APA Citation:

Schemenauer, E. C. , 2008-03-26 "Gender, Security and U.S. Illicit Drug Control Policy--Victims and Vamps, Madonnas and Whores: The Construction of Women Drug Couriers and the Practices of a Security State" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES, Hilton San Francisco, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p251749_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Drawing on the case of women drug couriers and the politics of drug interdiction at the U.S. border, this paper examines the identity producing practices of U.S. illicit drug control policy as it relates to the production of a U.S. security state. Given the highly militarized discourses associated with the "war on drugs," I argue that those charged with border securitization at U.S. international airports struggle to make sense of women drug couriers because they do not fit the often hyper-masculinized images of the drug trafficking enemy. In the process of "making sense" of women drug couriers, I claim that they are constructed as victims or vamps--a take off of the madonna/whore dichotomy and the feminine counterparts to the masculinized enemy construction as well as that of the masculinist state protector.

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Document Type: PDF
Page count: 38
Word count: 10806
Text sample:
Gender Security and U.S. Illicit Drug Control Policy-- VICTIMS AND VAMPS MADONNAS AND WHORES: THE CONSTRUCTION OF WOMEN DRUG COURIERS AND THE PRACTICES OF A SECURITY STATE by Ellie Schemenauer schemene@uww.edu University of Wisconsin-Whitewater WORK IN PROGRESS: PLEASE DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE WITHOUT PERMISSION. Introduction The increasing militarization of the U.S. “war on drugs” throughout the later decades of the 20th century and into the 21st century has been well documented (e.g. Campbell 1998; Common Sense for Drug
Interviews Special Agent in Charge U.S. Customs. Interview by author 13 July 2000 Miami Florida. Supervising Inspector U.S. Customs. Interview by author August 2000 Miami Florida Miami International Airport. Miami Dade Police Detective High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area. Interview by author 11 May 2000 Miami Florida. Drug Enforcement Administration agent. Interview by author 11 May 2000 Miami Florida. Federal Public Defender A. Eleventh District. Interview by author April 2000 Miami Florida. Federal Public Defender B. Eleventh District. Interview by


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