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Gender Role Values in the Muslim World: A Value Difference between Men and Women? |
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Abstract:
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Inglehart and Norris suggest that the “clash of civilizations” between the West and Islam centers around issues of gender equality and sexual liberalization, not democratic values as Samuel Huntington posited. However, when gender equality values of Islamic nations are discussed, men’s and women’s values are often assumed to be concordant. Using data from nine majority-Muslim nations surveyed in the fourth wave of the World Values Survey (2001), this paper examines whether men’s and women’s gender equality values are in agreement. The results demonstrate that men and women have different values pertaining to gender roles on specific issues. These issues, which include obedience, political leadership and polygamy, align with a progressive movement that recognizes women’s equality within an Islamic context. In order to understand whether the gender differences are attributed to modernization and economic development, this paper employed Inglehart and Norris’ modernization theory, which predicts that younger people with higher levels of education, greater socio-economic status and more secular values will have more progressive gender equity values. The results demonstrate that these modernization indicators do predict more progressive gender equity values within the Muslim world. However, gender remains the greatest predictor of more progressive gender role values. While a fault line may exist between the West and Islam over gender equality, fault lines also abound within the Muslim world between the old and young and the higher and lesser educated. The deepest fault line of all over gender role values in the Muslim world lies between men and women. |
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gender (187), women (164), role (139), valu (85), muslim (72), islam (70), men (69), progress (63), world (52), educ (48), within (45), tradit (44), view (39), differ (37), whether (36), woman (35), social (32), equal (32), wife (31), contest (30), inglehart (28), |
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Association:
Name: ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Haddad, Heidi. "Gender Role Values in the Muslim World: A Value Difference between Men and Women?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES, Hilton San Francisco, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA, Mar 26, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p254494_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Haddad, H. , 2008-03-26 "Gender Role Values in the Muslim World: A Value Difference between Men and Women?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th ANNUAL CONVENTION, BRIDGING MULTIPLE DIVIDES, Hilton San Francisco, SAN FRANCISCO, CA, USA Online <PDF>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p254494_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: Inglehart and Norris suggest that the “clash of civilizations” between the West and Islam centers around issues of gender equality and sexual liberalization, not democratic values as Samuel Huntington posited. However, when gender equality values of Islamic nations are discussed, men’s and women’s values are often assumed to be concordant. Using data from nine majority-Muslim nations surveyed in the fourth wave of the World Values Survey (2001), this paper examines whether men’s and women’s gender equality values are in agreement. The results demonstrate that men and women have different values pertaining to gender roles on specific issues. These issues, which include obedience, political leadership and polygamy, align with a progressive movement that recognizes women’s equality within an Islamic context. In order to understand whether the gender differences are attributed to modernization and economic development, this paper employed Inglehart and Norris’ modernization theory, which predicts that younger people with higher levels of education, greater socio-economic status and more secular values will have more progressive gender equity values. The results demonstrate that these modernization indicators do predict more progressive gender equity values within the Muslim world. However, gender remains the greatest predictor of more progressive gender role values. While a fault line may exist between the West and Islam over gender equality, fault lines also abound within the Muslim world between the old and young and the higher and lesser educated. The deepest fault line of all over gender role values in the Muslim world lies between men and women. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
32 |
| Word count: |
8520 |
| Text sample: |
| Heidi Nichols Haddad Gender Roles in the Muslim World: A Value Difference between Men and Women? I. Introduction Samuel Huntington (1993) in his seminal work The Clash of Civilizations envisions future conflict between the Christian West and the Muslim and Orthodox East occurring not along nation-state territorial lines but along cultural lines. For Huntington (1993) culture means political values that include separation of religion and state rule of law and protection of individual and group rights. The lack of |
| Change in the Middle East (Women & Change in the Developing World). Boulder & London: L. Rienner Publishers. Rodriguez Juana Maria. 2003. Queer Latinidad: Identity Practices Discursive Spaces (Sexual Cultures Series). New York: New York University Press. Scott Joan W. 1988. Gender and the Politics of History. New York: Columbia University Press. Wadud Amina. 2000. “Alternative Qur’anic Interpretation.” In Windows of Faith: Muslim Women Scholar-Activists in North America (Women and Gender in North American Religions). ed. Gisela Webb. Syracuse: |
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Gender Role Values in the Muslim World: A Value Difference between Men and Women?
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