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Defining Closeness in Long-Distance and Geographically Close Friendships

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Abstract:

The existence of the long-distance friendship questions traditional concepts in interpersonal communication. One example is relational closeness. Relational scholars have often considered frequent face-to-face communication as necessary for close relationships (Stafford, 2005). However, many individuals report close long-distance friends (Rohlfing, 1995). What does it mean to feel psychologically close to someone with whom one has little face-to-face interaction? This study explores this question by replicating Parks and Floyd (1996), which focused on how individuals define relational closeness. One hundred thirty-seven participants were randomly assigned to define closeness in relation to a geographically close or a long-distance friend. Gender and distance from friend interacted to predict how individuals defined closeness.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

close (192), distanc (115), long (103), long-dist (93), relationship (82), friendship (81), friend (79), geograph (61), relat (47), face (44), defin (41), report (35), interact (33), definit (32), support (31), individu (28), studi (24), differ (24), self (24), communic (22), face-to-fac (20),

Author's Keywords:

closeness, friendship, long-distance relationships
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Name: NCA 94th Annual Convention
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http://www.natcom.org


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MLA Citation:

Johnson, Amy., Haigh, Michel., Craig, Elizabeth. and Becker, Jennifer. "Defining Closeness in Long-Distance and Geographically Close Friendships" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA 94th Annual Convention, TBA, San Diego, CA, Nov 20, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-10-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p255583_index.html>

APA Citation:

Johnson, A. J., Haigh, M. M., Craig, E. A. and Becker, J. , 2008-11-20 "Defining Closeness in Long-Distance and Geographically Close Friendships" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA 94th Annual Convention, TBA, San Diego, CA Online <PDF>. 2009-10-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p255583_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The existence of the long-distance friendship questions traditional concepts in interpersonal communication. One example is relational closeness. Relational scholars have often considered frequent face-to-face communication as necessary for close relationships (Stafford, 2005). However, many individuals report close long-distance friends (Rohlfing, 1995). What does it mean to feel psychologically close to someone with whom one has little face-to-face interaction? This study explores this question by replicating Parks and Floyd (1996), which focused on how individuals define relational closeness. One hundred thirty-seven participants were randomly assigned to define closeness in relation to a geographically close or a long-distance friend. Gender and distance from friend interacted to predict how individuals defined closeness.

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