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Sadness Appeal? Study 2: An Extension Study of Examining the Effect of Sadness-inducing Messages in an Organ Donation Context

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Abstract:

The effect of a sadness-inducing message on promoting pro-donation attitudes and behaviors was examined. Two different sets of hypotheses were proposed. The first set of hypotheses tested the relationship between message variations and outcomes. It was predicted that a sadness-inducing message, as opposed to a control message, would have a greater impact on (1) perceived sadness, (2) empathic responses (sympathy and personal distress), (3) attitudinal outcome, and (4) behavioral outcome. The intensity of sadness was manipulated to test the effect of sadness on the persuasive outcomes. The second hypothesis proposed a path model where the relationship between the persuasive message and the helping outcomes would be mediated by sadness and empathic responses. The results indicated that the more sadness people feel after reading a persuasive message, the more likely they are to engage in empathic responses. The data verified the proposed model and also elaborated on the role of sadness and empathic responses in this process. Moreover, sympathy was a significant predictor for pro-donation attitudes and behaviors, while personal distress was not. Practical implications of the findings were discussed.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

messag (184), sad (156), organ (110), emot (106), donat (97), induc (63), person (60), behavior (52), sympathi (51), distress (49), intens (39), respons (39), outcom (38), 2 (37), peopl (35), sadness-induc (35), attitud (35), persuas (33), signific (33), read (31), studi (31),

Author's Keywords:

Emotion-based appeal, Persuasion, Organ Donation
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Name: NCA 94th Annual Convention
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http://www.natcom.org


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MLA Citation:

Yoo, Jina. and Tian, Yan. "Sadness Appeal? Study 2: An Extension Study of Examining the Effect of Sadness-inducing Messages in an Organ Donation Context" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA 94th Annual Convention, TBA, San Diego, CA, Nov 20, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-10-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p257302_index.html>

APA Citation:

Yoo, J. H. and Tian, Y. , 2008-11-20 "Sadness Appeal? Study 2: An Extension Study of Examining the Effect of Sadness-inducing Messages in an Organ Donation Context" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the NCA 94th Annual Convention, TBA, San Diego, CA Online <PDF>. 2009-10-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p257302_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: The effect of a sadness-inducing message on promoting pro-donation attitudes and behaviors was examined. Two different sets of hypotheses were proposed. The first set of hypotheses tested the relationship between message variations and outcomes. It was predicted that a sadness-inducing message, as opposed to a control message, would have a greater impact on (1) perceived sadness, (2) empathic responses (sympathy and personal distress), (3) attitudinal outcome, and (4) behavioral outcome. The intensity of sadness was manipulated to test the effect of sadness on the persuasive outcomes. The second hypothesis proposed a path model where the relationship between the persuasive message and the helping outcomes would be mediated by sadness and empathic responses. The results indicated that the more sadness people feel after reading a persuasive message, the more likely they are to engage in empathic responses. The data verified the proposed model and also elaborated on the role of sadness and empathic responses in this process. Moreover, sympathy was a significant predictor for pro-donation attitudes and behaviors, while personal distress was not. Practical implications of the findings were discussed.

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