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Public vs. Private: The Conditional Effect of State Policy and Institutional Trust on Civic Perceptions

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Abstract:

Does the size of a country’s public sector influence people’s attitudes toward privatization and individual responsibility? This paper uses multilevel analysis to investigate state policy’s effect on public opinion, employing three measures of economic left-right attitudes as dependent variables. My starting point is the adjustment hypothesis, which states that a person will modify his beliefs to accommodate that of his state’s policies. A new hypothesis is also presented: the conditional adjustment hypothesis; claiming that the adjustment effect is conditioned by individual’s confidence in institutions. These hypotheses are tested using data from the 1990 and 2000 waves of the World Values Survey, the units of analysis being persons living in OECD countries. The adjustment hypothesis is firmly rejected in all the models, yet the conditional adjustment hypothesis receives support in two of the three models. The results indicate that there is a conditional effect of institutional trust and policy-variables..

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countri (129), level (107), variabl (98), confid (71), valu (69), public (68), model (67), individu (63), data (59), effect (59), state (58), govern (57), 1 (55), institut (51), privat (47), toward (45), hypothesi (45), respons (45), polit (45), regim (43), attitud (40),

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comparative public opinion, redistribution, privatization, multilevel analysis, cognitive dissonance
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Name: MPSA Annual National Conference
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http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/


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Jakobsen, Tor G.. "Public vs. Private: The Conditional Effect of State Policy and Institutional Trust on Civic Perceptions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the MPSA Annual National Conference, Palmer House Hotel, Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 03, 2008 <Not Available>. 2009-05-23 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p266540_index.html>

APA Citation:

Jakobsen, T. G. , 2008-04-03 "Public vs. Private: The Conditional Effect of State Policy and Institutional Trust on Civic Perceptions" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the MPSA Annual National Conference, Palmer House Hotel, Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <APPLICATION/FORCE-DOWNLOAD>. 2009-05-23 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p266540_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Abstract: Does the size of a country’s public sector influence people’s attitudes toward privatization and individual responsibility? This paper uses multilevel analysis to investigate state policy’s effect on public opinion, employing three measures of economic left-right attitudes as dependent variables. My starting point is the adjustment hypothesis, which states that a person will modify his beliefs to accommodate that of his state’s policies. A new hypothesis is also presented: the conditional adjustment hypothesis; claiming that the adjustment effect is conditioned by individual’s confidence in institutions. These hypotheses are tested using data from the 1990 and 2000 waves of the World Values Survey, the units of analysis being persons living in OECD countries. The adjustment hypothesis is firmly rejected in all the models, yet the conditional adjustment hypothesis receives support in two of the three models. The results indicate that there is a conditional effect of institutional trust and policy-variables..

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Associated Document Available MPSA Annual National Conference
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: application/force-download
Page count: 30
Word count: 10668
Text sample:
Public vs. Private: The Conditional Effect of State Policy and Institutional Trust on Civic Perceptions by Tor G. Jakobsen 1 Trondheim Business School Paper prepared for the 66th annual national conference of the Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA) April 3-6 2008 Chicago Abstract Does the size of a country’s public sector influence people’s attitudes toward privatization and individual responsibility? This paper uses multilevel analysis to investigate state policy’s effect on public opinion employing three measures of economic left-right attitudes
Conf. 34.6-964.8 24 596 391.35 .892 .134 .029 Note: Units are weighted at level 1 to achieve equal N for each county. Table B4. Nation level variables Variables Values N Mean Std. Error Skewness Kurtosis Gov.outlay1989 18.0-59.8 21 45.791 2.115 -1.216 2.189 HDI1990 .802-.928 26 .881 .006 -1.204 .851 Gov.outlay1999 22.5-60.3 27 45.393 1.618 -.537 .835 HDI2000 .837-.954 27 .915 .007 -1.337 .561 30


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