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The Impact of Individualism on Political Participation |
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Abstract:
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In this paper, the American tradition of individualism, which has been significant in recognizing and protecting individual rights, is singled out and critically examined for ways in which it could be leading citizens to disengage from the political process. This is a departure from previous research that has focused logistical concerns and external conflicts as the leading causes of disengagement. The primary causes discussed herein are ideological in nature, thereby suggesting internal factors.The United States Constitution is strongly rooted in classical liberalism. It has a commitment to liberal ideals of limited government, consent and individualism, and these ideals have been applied to all areas of American life—political, economic and social—with varying degrees of success. The liberal ideal that has come into the most conflict with the principles of democracy and self-government, however, is individualism. The American political system requires the involvement of the people, and the liberal need for a limited government requires a neighborly concern for others in society. Unfortunately, individualism leads people away from both of these requirements by providing the justification and rationale for non-participation. Factor analyses of national datasets from the years 1960-2004 demonstrate a consistent relationship between individualistic attitudes and participation. The resulting factor scores consistently explain significant portions of the variance in other individualistic and communalistic attitudes and behaviors. |
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variabl (255), individu (255), factor (191), particip (98), communal (90), govern (88), polit (82), attitud (73), ideal (57), two (54), analysi (54), peopl (52), data (52), social (52), signific (51), one (51), american (50), explain (50), vote (50), tabl (48), influenc (48), |
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Association:
Name: MPSA Annual National Conference URL: http://www.indiana.edu/~mpsa/
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Walls, Stephanie. "The Impact of Individualism on Political Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the MPSA Annual National Conference, Palmer House Hotel, Hilton, Chicago, IL, Apr 03, 2008 <Not Available>. 2010-03-12 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p266606_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Walls, S. M. , 2008-04-03 "The Impact of Individualism on Political Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the MPSA Annual National Conference, Palmer House Hotel, Hilton, Chicago, IL Online <PDF>. 2010-03-12 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p266606_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Abstract: In this paper, the American tradition of individualism, which has been significant in recognizing and protecting individual rights, is singled out and critically examined for ways in which it could be leading citizens to disengage from the political process. This is a departure from previous research that has focused logistical concerns and external conflicts as the leading causes of disengagement. The primary causes discussed herein are ideological in nature, thereby suggesting internal factors.The United States Constitution is strongly rooted in classical liberalism. It has a commitment to liberal ideals of limited government, consent and individualism, and these ideals have been applied to all areas of American life—political, economic and social—with varying degrees of success. The liberal ideal that has come into the most conflict with the principles of democracy and self-government, however, is individualism. The American political system requires the involvement of the people, and the liberal need for a limited government requires a neighborly concern for others in society. Unfortunately, individualism leads people away from both of these requirements by providing the justification and rationale for non-participation. Factor analyses of national datasets from the years 1960-2004 demonstrate a consistent relationship between individualistic attitudes and participation. The resulting factor scores consistently explain significant portions of the variance in other individualistic and communalistic attitudes and behaviors. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
46 |
| Word count: |
13211 |
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| THE IMPACT OF INDIVIDUALISM ON POLITICAL PARTICIPATION Stephanie M. Walls Mount Union College For Presentation at the Midwest Political Science Association Chicago Illinois April 3-6 2008 Whether one is resigned to it resentful of it or just simply confounded by it a downward shift in political and community participation has occurred over the past few decades. We have presidents who win office with less than half of the eligible voters casting their votes for them. From 1960 to 2000 |
| Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs NJ. Sumner William Graham. 1978 (1883). What Social Classes Owe to Each Other. The Caxton Printers: Caldwell Idaho. Tilman Rick. 2001. Ideology and Utopia in the Social Philosophy of the Libertarian Economists. Greenwood Press: Westport Connecticut. Tilman Rick. 2001. “Introduction.” in Darwin’s Impact: Social Evolution in America. Frank Ryan ed. Thoemmes Press: England. “Trends in Political Values and Core Attitudes: 1987-2007 ” The Pew Research Center March 22 2007. "Voter Turnout May Slip Again " The |
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